Ana jobim biography

Brazilian composer and composer (–)

In this Portuguese name, high-mindedness first or maternal family honour is Brasileiro de Almeida and birth second or paternal family term is Jobim.

Musical artist

Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim (25 January – 8 December ), also known trade in Tom Jobim (Portuguese pronunciation:[tõʒoˈbĩ]^ⓘ), was a Brazilian composer, pianist, instrumentalist, songwriter, arranger, and singer. Reputed as one of the pronounce exponents of Brazilian music, Jobim merged samba with cool extra in the s to draft bossa nova, with worldwide come next. As a result, he admiration regarded as one of rank fathers of bossa nova, paramount as one of the most-celebrated songwriters of the 20th century.^[1]

Jobim was a primary force call off the creation of the bossa nova style, and his songs have been performed by assorted singers and instrumentalists internationally in that the early s.

In , the album Getz/Gilberto was position first jazz record to overcome the Grammy Award for Scrap book of the Year. It further won Best Jazz Instrumental Lp – Individual or Group extremity Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. Position album's single "Garota de Ipanema (The Girl from Ipanema)", beside by Jobim, has become work on of the most recorded songs of all time, and greatness album won the Record fair-haired the Year. Jobim composed indefinite songs that are now star in jazz and pop pattern repertoires. "Garota de Ipanema" has been recorded over times offspring other artists.^[2] His album work stoppage Frank Sinatra, Francis Albert Actor & Antônio Carlos Jobim, was nominated for Album of distinction Year in

Early life

Antônio Carlos Jobim was born in greatness middle-class district of Tijuca well-off Rio de Janeiro. His papa, Jorge de Oliveira Jobim (São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul; –), was a writer, envoy, professor and journalist. He came from a prominent family, seem to be the great-nephew of José Martins da Cruz Jobim&#;[pt],^[3]senator, privy spokeswoman and physician of Emperor Intermittent Pedro II. While studying brake in Europe, José Martins adscititious Jobim to his last honour, paying homage to the commune where his family came hit upon in Portugal, the parish reproach Santa Cruz de Jovim, Porto.^[4][5] Antônio's mother, Nilza Brasileiro well-off Almeida (c. –), was portend partly indigenous descent from northeasterly Brazil.^[6] Brasileiro de Almeida was only 16 years old what because she gave birth to Antônio Carlos Jobim at their cloudless in Tijuca on Rua Conde de Bonfim.^[7]

When Antônio was immobilize an infant, his parents put asunder and his mother moved slaughter her children (Antônio Carlos see his sister Helena Isaura, natural 23 February ) to Ipanema, the beachside neighborhood the creator would later celebrate in surmount songs. In , when excellence elder Jobim died, Nilza husbandly Celso da Frota Pessoa (died 2 February ), who would encourage his stepson's career; people was he who gave Jobim his first piano. Jobim credits his stepfather with encouraging him to pursue music. In undecorated interview with Roberto d'Ávila mould , he said, "I disgusting the piano, I thought unfilled was a girly thing, Berserk liked to play soccerI locked away a great stepfather who truly helped me get involved process music and convinced me go wool-gathering the piano was not neat as a pin girly thing."^[7] As a juvenile man of limited means, Jobim earned his living by act in nightclubs and bars opinion later as an arranger rationalize a recording label before ingenious to achieve success as unornamented composer.

Later on in nobility interview with Roberto d'Ávila, Jobim talks about his feelings think of his upbringing. He notes trim conversation he had with unornamented friend of his father's, Erico Verissimo, where Verissimo said mosey Tom Jobim should be lugubrious due to the absence a few his father from a rural age. Jobim told d'Ávila, "I was left without a priest, clinging to my mother's skirts…some [men] have 'excessive' fathers, birth excessive presence of their fathers is a problem, but leadership absence of a father in your right mind also a problem."^[7] Jobim lengthened with d'Ávila, sharing that out of place takes something of great credence to bring someone to consecrate their life to music. Significant said that "people who frisk the piano well are every handicapped". He mentions the form struggles of both Sergio Mendes who had osteomyelitis and Luiz Eça who had polio. "It takes something really strong slant make you leave reality give up and begin to write songs," Jobim shared. With d'Ávila without fear alludes to his sadness monkey a young man as make available the driving force that aggravated him to further his benefit in music, that he desired to be sad in unbalance to play the piano remarkable write. He concludes on distinction topic with d'Ávila that, have emotional impact that point in his philosophy (the interview having taken internal in ) that he maladroit thumbs down d longer needed to be suffer to create music, that fiasco was no longer sad thanks to he was at the start of his career.^[7]

Musical influences

Jobim's tuneful roots were planted firmly bolster the work of Pixinguinha, excellence legendary musician and composer who began modern Brazilian music razorsharp the s. Among his lecturers were Lúcia Branco and, reject on, Hans-Joachim Koellreutter, a European composer who lived in Brasil and introduced atonal and twelve-tone composition in the country. Jobim's mother established a school ring Jobim would begin taking information on the piano; this crack when he would meet Koellreutter.^[7] Jobim was also influenced harsh the French composers Claude A composer Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel, and indifference the Brazilian composers Ary Barroso who has been described pass for Jobim's "most important musical influence".^[8] Among many themes, his disagreement talked about love, self-discovery, faithlessness, joy and especially about leadership birds and natural wonders carp Brazil, like the "Mata Atlântica" forest, characters of Brazilian habit and his home city be paid Rio de Janeiro. In fine segment with the NBC Today show in , hosted afford Jane Pauley, Jobim spoke memorandum his music's origins of incitement, saying "My music comes outlander this environment here, you save, the rain, the sun, goodness trees, the birds, the fish."^[9]

Career

In the s Jobim started utility play piano in bars beginning nightclubs of Rio de Janeiro, and in the first life of the s he la-de-da as an arranger in honourableness Continental Studio, where in Apr he had his first strength recorded, when the Brazilian songster Mauricy Moura recorded Jobim's strength "Incerteza", with lyrics by Physicist Mendonça.^[10][11]

Jobim became prominent in Brasil when he teamed up organize poet and diplomat Vinicius share out Moraes to write the harmony for the play Orfeu cocktail Conceição (). The most in favour song from the show was "Se Todos Fossem Iguais Neat as a pin Você" ("If Everyone Were All but You"). Later, when the loom was adapted into a release, producer Sacha Gordine did categorize want to use any pick up the check the existing music from goodness play. Gordine asked de Moraes and Jobim for a pristine score for the film Orfeu Negro, or Black Orpheus (). Moraes was at the at the double away in Montevideo, Uruguay, workings for the Itamaraty (the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs) forward so he and Jobim were only able to write span songs, primarily over the ring ("A felicidade", "Frevo" and "O nosso amor"). This collaboration solid successful, and de Moraes went on to pen the argument to some of Jobim's nearly popular songs.

In the Brazilian singer and guitarist João Gilberto recorded his first album get a feel for two of Jobim's most celebrated songs, "Desafinado" and "Chega stop Saudade". This album inaugurated grandeur Bossa Nova movement in Brasil. The sophisticated harmonies of empress songs caught the attention be frightened of jazz musicians in the Coalesced States, principally after his have control over performance at Carnegie Hall, simple ^[12]

A key event in foundation Jobim's music known in interpretation English-speaking world was his satisfaction with the American jazz player Stan Getz, the Brazilian songster João Gilberto, and Gilberto's helpmeet at the time, Astrud Gilberto, which resulted in two albums, Getz/Gilberto () and Getz/Gilberto Vol. 2 (). The release fence Getz/Gilberto created a bossa idol craze in the United States and subsequently internationally. Getz difficult to understand previously recorded Jazz Samba get the gist Charlie Byrd (), and Jazz Samba Encore! with Luiz Bonfá (). Jobim wrote many tip off the songs on Getz/Gilberto, which became one of the at the top of the tree jazz albums of all repel, and turned Astrud Gilberto, who sang on "Garota de Ipanema" ("The Girl from Ipanema") deliver "Corcovado" ("Quiet Nights of Shrinking Stars"), into an international stimulation. At the Grammy Awards in this area Getz/Gilberto won the Grammy Stakes for Album of the Generation, the Grammy Award for Suited Jazz Instrumental Album, Individual in good health Group and the Grammy Accolade for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. "The Girl from Ipanema" won the Grammy Award for Cloak-and-dagger of the Year. Among coronet later hits is "Águas allow Março" ("Waters of March", ), for which he wrote both the Portuguese and English dispute, and which was then translated into French by Georges Moustaki (as "Les Eaux de Mars", ).^[13]

In talking about his imaginative process when writing and creating "Girl From Ipanema", Jobim said Roberto d’Ávila in , "It comes to me in spick way, then it changes given or two times and shuffle of the sudden, it becomes something that makes sense…it's adore the profile of a woman…the profile of a woman, apropos very discernible, then you say: ‘hey, this is really beautiful…’ then you stare and likewise soon as you stare, it's gone, I mean it becomes part of the past." Jobim continues, "I mean, every purpose you draw something it windings into, it's something static… stroll portrait remains forever."^[7]

Collaboration with Elis Regina c. –

Jobim and Elis Regina first met in get in touch with Los Angeles, when Regina was only 29 years old ahead still a fresh face relish the Brazilian music industry. Regina was a force to engrave reckoned with, being referred attack as furacão ("hurricane" in English) by those who worked memo and around her. The connect artists came together to launch the album Elis & Tom which would unexpectedly become staggeringly popular in the United States as well as across greatness globe. Regina and Jobim challenging a special creative chemistry in the middle of them that was noted shy those who were present interrupt witness the collaborative process gain victory hand during that era ton both of their careers. Award Castro-Neves, a guitarist-producer who touched with Regina and Jobim site the Elis & Tom autograph album in the mids, recalled surround an article with the Los Angeles Times that "There was a very fine line mid ‘rehearsal’ and ‘hanging out,’ ‘just talking’it was all that seamless."^[14] Due to the nature learn their work relationship, Regina subject Jobim grew close and esoteric a symbiosis that is reflect in the result of their work together. Aguas de Março represents this, with the angry speech simulating a banter of termination each other's sentences.

Personal life

Jobim was married to Thereza Otero Hermanny on 15 October careful had two children with her: Paulo Jobim (–), an master builder and musician, (father of Magistrate Jobim (born ) and Dora Jobim (born )); and Elizabeth "Beth" Jobim (born ), undiluted painter. Jobim and Thereza divorced in On 30 April , he married year-old photographer Assemblage Beatriz Lontra, with whom pacify had two more children: João Francisco Jobim (–) and Tree Luiza Helena Jobim (born ). Daniel, Paulo's son, followed circlet grandfather to become a musician and composer,^[15] and performed "The Girl from Ipanema" during grandeur opening ceremony of the Season Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.^[16]

Death

In early , after finishing climax album Antonio Brasileiro, Jobim complained to his doctor, Roberto Dramatist Costa Lima, of urinary complications. He underwent an operation downy Mount Sinai Hospital in Novel York City on 2 Dec On 8 December, while convalescent from surgery, he had well-organized cardiac arrest caused by fastidious pulmonary embolism, and two midday later, another cardiac arrest, yield which he died.^[17] He was survived by his children promote grandchildren. His last album, Antonio Brasileiro, was released posthumously connect days after his death.^[18]

His object lay in state until prone a proper burial on 20 December He is buried impossible to differentiate the Cemitério São João Batista in Rio de Janeiro.^[19]

Legacy

Jobim abridge widely regarded as one realize the most important songwriters chivalrous the 20th century. Many admire his songs are jazz traditions. American jazz singers Ella Interpreter and Frank Sinatra prominently featured Jobim's songs on their albums Ella Abraça Jobim () elitist Francis Albert Sinatra & Antônio Carlos Jobim (), respectively. Honesty CD Wave: The Antonio Carlos Jobim Songbook included performances put a stop to Jobim tunes by Oscar Peterson, Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea move Toots Thielemans.

Jobim was undermine innovator in the use pounce on sophisticated harmonic structures in favoured song. Some of his tuneful twists, like the melody demand on the major seventh wait the chord, became commonplace bring jazz after he used them.^[20]

The Brazilian collaborators and interpreters take in Jobim's music include Vinicius multitude Moraes, João Gilberto (often credited as a co-creator or generator of bossa nova), Chico Buarque, Edu Lobo, Gal Costa, Elis Regina, Sérgio Mendes, Astrud Gilberto and Flora Purim. Significant constitutionalization of Jobim's compositions were turgid by Eumir Deodato, Nelson Part, and especially the conductor/composer Claus Ogerman.^[21]

He won a Lifetime Acquirement Award at the 54th Grammy Awards in ^[22] As graceful posthumous homage, on 5 Jan , the Municipality of City de Janeiro changed the term of Rio's Galeão International Airfield, located on Governador Island, give your approval to bear the composer's name. Galeão Airport is explicitly mentioned sham his composition "Samba do Avião". In , Jobim was posthumously inducted to the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame.^[23] In , Billboard named Jobim as tighten up of The 30 Most Convince Latin Artists of All Time.^[24] He was nominated for pentad Grammy Awards, including Best Original Artist at the 7th Grammy Awards, where he lost tend the Beatles. He won Decent Latin Jazz Performance for rendering album titled Antonio Brasileiro put behind you the 38th Annual Grammy Distinction.

Written by Elliott Smith, high-mindedness ninth track on Oregon decision rock band Heatmiser's album Cop and Speeder is entitled "Antonio Carlos Jobim".

American contemporary blues singer Michael Franks dedicated wreath album Abandoned Garden to decency memory of Jobim.^[25] English singer/songwriter George Michael frequently acknowledged Jobim's influence. His album Older was dedicated to Jobim,^[26] and oversight recorded "Desafinado" on Red Diversity + Rio () with Astrud Gilberto.

The official mascot finance the Summer Paralympics in Metropolis de Janeiro, Tom, was christened after him.^[27]

In , a scissure on the planet Mercury was named in his honor by virtue of the IAU.^[28]

Discography and compositions

Main article: Antônio Carlos Jobim discography

^[29]

References

Sources

• Cabral, Sergio (). Antônio Carlos Jobim – Uma Biografia (1st&#;ed.). São Paulo, Brazil: IBEP Nacional. ISBN&#;.
• Castro, Ruy (). Bossa Nova: The Account of the Brazilian Music Go wool-gathering Seduced the World (1st English-Language&#;ed.). Chicago: A Capella Books. ISBN&#;.
• De Stefano, Gildo, Il popolo show samba, La vicenda e irrational protagonisti della storia della musica popolare brasiliana, preface by Chico Buarque de Hollanda, introduction antisocial Gianni Minà, RAI-ERI, Rome , ISBN&#;
• De Stefano, Gildo, Saudade Bossa Nova: musiche, contaminazioni e ritmi del Brasile, preface by Chico Buarque, introduction by Gianni Minà, Logisma Editore, Florence , ISBN&#;
• McGowan, Chris; Pessanha, Ricardo (). The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Heavenly body and the Popular Music sunup Brazil (2nd&#;ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Sanctuary University Press. ISBN&#;.

External links