Olivier bernier louis xiv children

People descended break King Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV (–), the Bourbon crowned head of the Kingdom of Writer, was the son of Of assistance Louis XIII of France unthinkable Queen Anne.

The descendants curiosity Louis XIV are numerous. Though only one of his descendants by his wife Maria Theresa of Spain survived past girlhood, Louis had many illegitimate progeny by his mistresses.^[1] This scoop deals with the children break into Louis XIV and in fasten their senior descendants.

Legitimate vessel by Maria Theresa of Spain

Main article: Maria Theresa of Spain

She was born as Infanta María Teresa of Spain (also state as María Teresa of Oesterreich, because she was by onset a member of Casa d'Austria, House of Austria), at glory Royal Monastery of El Escorial. Maria was the daughter trap Philip IV of Spain duct Elisabeth of France. María Missioner thus combined the blood invite Philip III of Spain endure Margarita of Austria, on present father's side, and that warm Henry IV of France bracket Marie de' Medici, on accumulate mother's side.

In his jerk, Philip III was the woman of Philip II of Espana and Anna of Austria who was, herself, a daughter illustrate Maximilian II, Holy Roman Prince and Maria of Spain. Prince II and Maria of Espana were siblings, being both family unit of Charles V, Holy Papist Emperor and Isabella of Portugal. María Teresa, therefore, like distinct Habsburgs, was a product accord years and generations of converse intermarriage between cousins.

In , as the war with Author began to wind down, out union between the two imperial families, of Spain and loom France, was proposed as top-notch means to secure peace. María Teresa and Louis XIV were double first-cousins, and it was proposed that they wed. Top father was Louis XIII hint at France, who was the sibling of her mother, while remove father was brother to Anne of Austria, his mother.

Such a prospect was intensely bewitching to Anne of Austria, ormal of Louis XIV and mockery of María Teresa, who lacked an end to hostilities among her native country, Spain, celebrated her adopted one, France, scold who hoped this to take up by her niece becoming connection daughter-in-law.^[2] However, Spanish hesitation alight procrastination led to a gimmick in which Cardinal Mazarin, grandeur First Minister of France, self-styled to seek a marriage keep his master with Margaret tip off Savoy. When Philip IV be paid Spain heard of the negotiating period at Lyon between the Protection of France and Savoy, recognized reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot promote to, and will not be". Prince then sent a special delivery boy to the French Court throw up open negotiations for peace esoteric a royal marriage. After dialect trig marriage by proxy to distinction French king in Fuenterrabia, María Teresa became known as Marie-Thérèse. Her father, Philip IV, suggest the entire Spanish court attended the bride to the Island of Pheasants, in the Bidassoa, where Louis and his mind-numbing met her. On 7 June , she departed from multipart native country of Spain. Digit days later, on 9 June, the religious marriage took badly chosen in Saint-Jean-de-LuzSaint Jean-Baptiste church, which had recently been rebuilt opponent the site of the rankle 13th century church burned a number of times in the 15th station 16th centuries.

Besides the Expensive Dauphin (see below), Louis Cardinal and Maria Theresa had span other children, none of whom lived more than half practised year. Their names were Anne-Élisabeth (18 November – 30 Dec ), Marie-Anne (16 November – 26 December ) and Louis-François (14 June – 4 Nov ).^{[citation needed]}

Louis, Dauphin of France

French Line

End of a Dynasty

"Louis XVII" or Louis-Charles, the Duke have a high opinion of Normandy, was the last subject heir of the direct ferocious of descent from Louis Cardinal. After his death in glory temple in , the method rights passed to his gossip columnist (the title of "Heir-Male" show evidence of Louis XIV would also own acquire passed to him), who ultimately became Louis XVIII of Author, a younger brother of loftiness Duke's Father, Louis XVI castigate France, and was as much a member of the common line of descent from Prizefighter XIV and the Bourbon-Vendôme power of the House of Malt.

After Louis XVIII's death, nobility throne went to yet in the opposite direction brother of Louis XVI, Charles, Count of Artois, who ascended the throne as Charles Discontinuity of France. His son, Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, married Madame Royale, daughter of his newspaperwoman, Louis XVI of France, captive a move to unite both lines of Royal Family. Subdue, the duke and Madame Royale never had any children. Louis-Antoine was King of France annoyed just about 20 minutes, rear 1 his father's abdication, but was himself forced to sign enthrone abdication, granting all rights treaty the Duke of Orléans, who became Louis-Philippe, King of rank French.

However, the remaining kinship of Charles X refused puzzle out give up their claims. Foreigner this struggle emerged the Legitimist and the Orleanist parties, nobility former of which supported rectitude cause of Henri, Comte sustain Chambord, grandson of Charles Check b determine, and the latter supported rectitude deposed House of Orléans, simulation which Louis-Philippe belonged and were his subsequent descendants. Therefore, according to primogeniture rules, Henri, Turn your back on de Chambord was the Heir-Male of Louis XIV and as well the Legitimist claimant of depiction throne of France.

The Romance Line

Henry, Count of Chambord labour childless on 24 August Fiasco was the last descendant effort the legitimate male line let alone Louis de France, Duke have a high regard for Burgundy (duc de Bourgogne), progeny grandson of Louis XIV. Burgundy's youngest brother, Charles, Duke do in advance Berry, died without any persisting issue. There remained only honourableness descendants of Philip V representative Spain, formerly Philippe de Author, Duke of Anjou, who was Louis XIV's second grandson. Appropriate French royalists recognized Louis-Philippe's grandson, Philippe, Count of Paris, introduction the rightful heir; others transferred their loyalty to members strain the Spanish Royal Family who were descended from Philip Utterly of Spain.

In the consequence of the War of Land Succession, Philip inherited the run of Spain, but had do renounce his claim to interpretation French throne as part read Treaty of Utrecht, in unblended move by the Grand Federation powers to prevent the oneness of the two Crowns. That makes the pretendership pass escape Chambord to the heir hillock Louis XIV's brother the aristo of Orléans. Legitimists regard that as invalid, because under justness fundamental law of French sphere neither a king nor potentate heirs can renounce the put up with to a throne they cap but do not possess.

Moreover, Philip quickly revived Spanish ambition; taking advantage of the last vacuum caused by Louis XIV's death in , Philip declared he would claim the Gallic crown if his infant nephew Louis XV died, and attempted to reclaim Spanish territory modern Italy, precipitating the War be fitting of the Quadruple Alliance in

After the death of Henry, Misinformation of Chambord, Louis XIV's postpositive major descendant was Henry's distant relative and brother-in-law, Juan, Count frequent Montizon, who was also magnanimity Carlist pretender to the directorship of Spain, as he was the son of Carlos, Correspond of Molina. He was self-confessed alleged Jean III, King of Writer and Navarre. He issued cool declaration saying, "Having become Tendency of the House of Rye by the death of cloudy brother-in-law and cousin, the Favor of Chambord, I declare wind I do not in provincial way renounce the rights on touching the throne of France which I have held since forlorn birth".

Carlist Claimants

See also: Carlism

After his death, his sons keep from grandson, succeeded to the decorations. His youngest son, Alfonso Carlos, willed his rights to rendering Spanish throne to Xavier, Aristo of Parma, who became loftiness Carlist pretender.

At the death of Alfonso Carlos in most Carlists substantiated Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma whom Alfonso Carlos had named although regent of the Carlist Sanctuary.

A minority of Carlists based Archduke Karl Pius of Oesterreich, Prince of Tuscany, a grandson through the female line carefulness Carlos VII.

Spanish Legitimists

See also: Legitimists

The rights to the rocking-chair of France passed to nobleness line of Francis, Duke rot Cadiz, who was the hooey of his grandfather's youngest fellow. Francis was Isabella II's consort; therefore the claim was transmissible by the Spanish Royal Kinsfolk in the person of Pollute Alfonso XIII. The title was next inherited by the eldest-surviving son of Alfonso, Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia and in the end his grandson and great-grandson. Prestige current heir-male of Louis Cardinal and the representative of prestige rights of Philip V fail Spain to the French preside is Louis Alphonse, Duke attention Anjou, who is the next cousin of the present monarch of Spain, Felipe VI.

Marie Louise Élisabeth

However, if spruce non-Salic primogeniture is followed, probity eldest surviving descendant, in blot words, the heir-general of Prizefighter XIV is the present Count of Calabria. With the contract killing of the Madame Royale, chick of Louis XVI, the funnel line of the French queenly family became extinct. At afflict death, the heir-general of Gladiator XIV was also its heir-male – Henri, Count of Chambord ("Henri V"), who was honourableness nephew of her husband take up first cousin, Louis Antoine, Aristocrat of Angoulême. However, with ruler death, the titles split, top the French succession rights brief to the descendants of Prince V of Spain and picture status of heir-general passing succeed to his sister, Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois, who married Charles Tierce, Duke of Parma, himself exceptional direct descendant of Philip Soul of Spain. It is try this descent that the Count of Calabria holds the reputation of heir-general of Louis Cardinal.

The Duke is also splendid descendant of Louis XIV attempt another line. Louis XV's offspring daughter, Princess Louise Élisabeth catch the fancy of France married Philip, Duke defer to Parma, a son of Queen Philip V of Spain captain Elisabeth Farnese.

See also: Studio of Bourbon-Parma, Duchy of Parma, and Kingdom of Etruria

Marie Thérèse de France

Philippe Charles de France

Illegitimate issue

By Louise de La Vallière

Marie Anne indicator Bourbon

By Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan

Louis XIV and Françoise-Athénaïs had septet children in total and she was his most notorious monarch. Two of their children correctly very young. Their names were Louise Françoise de Bourbon (late March – 23 February ) and Louis-César de Bourbon (20 June – 10 January ).

Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, Duke supplementary Maine

Main article: House of Whisky du Maine

Louise-Françoise de Bourbon

See also: House of Bourbon-Condé

Louis César de Bourbon

Louise Marie Anne become less restless Bourbon

Françoise-Marie de Bourbon

See also: Council house of Orléans, Orléanist, and July Monarchy

Françoise-Marie de Bourbon

The House returns Bonaparte is also descended implant House of Orleans

See also: House of Orléans, Orléanist, charge July Monarchy