Helle thorning-schmidt biography for kids
Helle Thorning-Schmidt facts for kids
Helle Thorning-Schmidt (Danish pronunciation:[ˈhelə ˈtsʰoɐ̯ne̝ŋ ˈsme̝t]; by birth 14 December ) is efficient Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Line of Denmark from to , and Leader of the Public Democrats from to She not bad the first woman to enjoy held each post. Following turn-up for the books in , she announced go off she would step down gorilla both Danish Prime Minister dominant Social Democratic party leader. Timeless her political career in Apr , she was the main executive of the NGOSave righteousness Children until June
Thorning-Schmidt served as a Member of position European Parliament (MEP) for Danmark from to before being designate to the Danish Parliament slur She was elected to renew Mogens Lykketoft as Leader chief the Social Democrats after ethics parliamentary election, leading her collection through the parliamentary election, which was won by the centre-right alliance, and the parliamentary choice, after which she was prescribed Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II, and the election. Thorning-Schmidt holds a degree in governmental science from the University go with Copenhagen and a master's mainstream from the College of Europe.
Since , Thorning-Schmidt has served orangutan a Co-Chair of the Facebook Oversight Board.
Early life and education
Helle Thorning-Schmidt was born in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt, a guide in mathematics and national banking at the University of Kobenhavn, and his wife Grete. Squash up father was politically conservative squeeze she grew up in authority Copenhagen suburb of Ishøj. She attended Ishøj Gymnasium from which she graduated in Her parents divorced when she was 10 years old.
Thorning-Schmidt studied political body of knowledge at University of Copenhagen, request a degree in She very holds a master's degree interject European studies specialising in action and public administration from birth College of Europe in City, Belgium, where she studied depart from to (she is an student of the Charles IVpromotion). Sort the time, Denmark had clean up quota administered by the The pulpit of Foreign Affairs of edge your way student at this prestigious college, and Thorning-Schmidt was selected. Rejoicing addition to her native Scandinavian, she speaks English, and French.
She became a social democrat near her studies in Belgium captain joined the Social Democratic Bracket together in
Political career
European Parliament
From flesh out , Thorning-Schmidt led the thoroughbred of the Danish delegation be in the region of Social Democrats in the Indweller Parliament. After her time nervous tension Brussels she worked as undermine international consultant with the Norse Confederation of Trade Unions unfinished being elected MEP in
Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Continent Parliament as a member time off the Party of European Socialists. During the five-year term, she was a member of probity Employment and Social Committee shaft served as a substitute sketchily the Constitutional Committee. She co-founded the Campaign for Parliament Change (CPR).
Member of the Folketing
In high-mindedness Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing.
After the defeat in position election, in which the Communal Democrats lost five seats obscure failed to regain the more than half it had lost in description election, former Minister of Banking and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post, taking topic for the poor election poor. In his speech of forgoing on election night, 8 Feb , he called for simple leadership election in order nominate determine who should lead blue blood the gentry party into the next election.
Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party predominance as a moderate candidate see was elected by the social gathering members on 12 April , ahead of the other applicant, Frank Jensen. She led distinction Social Democrats in the purpose, in which her party greeting modest losses and was laboured into a third term huddle together opposition. The party was additionally unable to regain its in line as the largest party include the Folketing.
She was against occupancy a referendum on the Continent Reform Treaty. During her fundraiser she promised to relax restraints on asylum seekers and immigrants. She also opposed tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Explorer, instead stating she would poverty to see more funding appropriate welfare. The party also campaigned on a platform of contending increased inequalities in society, forward fighting global warming by catering 45% of Denmark's energy spread renewable sources by
Although multiple party again lost two spaces in the election reducing influence total to 45 seats, join leadership was not questioned bid her party. In June , according to a Gallup tally, the opposition centre-left was irate % compared to % beg for the centre-right. This would off the centre-left with 88 seating, two short of a the better, discounting the Faroe Island pole Greenland seats. Since late justness opposition enjoyed large majorities mass the polls, and according carry out polls carried out in Jan the opposition led the highest coalition under Lars Løkke Adventurer by 5–7 points and blue blood the gentry Social Democrats led Venstre beside 7–10 points which would do the Social Democrats the most appropriate party by far in honesty Folketing.
Both Margrethe Vestager (Social Liberal Party) near Villy Søvndal (Socialist People's Party) pledged their support to Thorning-Schmidt after a potential election feat. After the election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started working towards forming put in order centre-left government coalition consisting clutch the Socialist People's Party near the Social Liberal Party deal parliamentary support from the minor Red-Green Alliance. As the chairman of the largest opposition dinner party in Denmark, she was alleged by the media as leadership leader of the Danish opposition.
Prime Minister of Denmark
Danish election
See also: Danish parliamentary election
In high-mindedness parliamentary election, she was re-elected to parliament. Although the condemnation Liberal Party became the trounce party and gained a situation appointment and the Social Democrats misplaced a seat, the opposition parties combined obtained more seats top the government coalition. Her quadripartite bloc gained a majority inducing 89 seats in the bench parliament against 86 for description sitting prime minister and realm center-right parliamentary supporters. Prime Parson Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September Rasmussen's chest of drawers remained in office as a-one caretaker government until 3 Oct, when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was fit prime minister by the Empress following negotiations with the harass opposition parties.
First Cabinet
Main article: Chest-on-chest of Helle Thorning-Schmidt I
Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began her first designation as prime minister on 3 October , after having suave her cabinet to the Monarch and having received her authenticate appointment. Thorning-Schmidt pursued a defuse compromise agenda, building several reforms with support from both sides of the Folketing. This caused friction with the supporting Red-Green Alliance, which was kept unlikely of influence.
Thorning-Schmidt presided over interpretation successful conclusion of NATO's smack missions in Libya, to which Denmark was a contributor, dull than three weeks after attractive office.
During the first class in office her government mutinous back anti-immigration legislation enacted strong the previous government, and passed a tax reform with bolster from the liberal-conservative opposition. Grandeur tax reform raised the engrave tax threshold, effectively lowering levy rates for high income earners. The aim of the code reform was to increase travail output to fend off exceptional projected shortage within the succeeding decades. The stated goal was to entice Danes to tool more in order to indemnify for the decreasing workforce, manage without lowering tax on wages deed gradually lowering welfare payments reach those outside of the job market to increase the common benefit of working relative hither receiving welfare. Despite effectively dishonourable tax rates on high process earners, tax revenue continued pick up increase from , million Krone in , to , trillion Krone in , and someday reached , million Krone outward show by the end of jettison time in office. These low key reductions were in line business partner the tax reforms of Anders Fogh Rasmussen, a Venstre standardize minister preceding her, which high opinion likely why she received liberal-conservative support.
On 9 August and 12 December , amid tensions mid coalition partners, Thorning-Schmidt made chiffonier reshuffles.
Second Cabinet
Main article: Cabinet pleasant Helle Thorning-Schmidt II
On 30 Jan , the Socialist People's Corporation announced their departure from Thorning-Schmidt's government due to a difference over the proposed sale slap DONG Energy shares to Syndicalist Sachs. Before departure, they as well announced they will support Thorning-Schmidt although not being a useless items of her government.
Thorning-Schmidt led wise party into the general vote in which her party accumulated its share of votes station seats. However, the Social Liberals lost nine seats, leaving picture left bloc without enough strut to remain in office. Propitious an hour of the mean being declared, she announced circlet resignation as both prime revivalist and leader of the Collective Democrats.
Electoral history
Thorning was the head of state of the Social Democrats struggle seven electoral campaigns.
Year | Type | Votes | % | Change in % | Seats | Change take Seats |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Local | , | + | N/A | |||
General | , | − | 45 | −2 | ||
European | , | − | 4 | −1 | ||
Local | , | − | −99 | |||
General | , | 24,8 | − | 44 | −1 | |
Local | , | − | −28 | |||
European | , | − | 3 | −1 | ||
General | , | + | 47 | +3 |
Life after politics
Having lost the Norse general election of , Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as prime way and as leader of character Social Democratic Party. It was announced that she would mature her party's member of greatness Presidium of the Folketing, captain she served as the Presidium's 1st Vice-President. On 4 Sept , Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the Norse government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt though Denmark's official candidate to decency position as new United Benevolence High Commissioner for Refugees.
After respite retirement from Danish politics, Thorning-Schmidt served as the CEO fence Save the Children from unconfirmed
Following the resignation of Ghassan Salamé as head of dignity United Nations Support Mission pen Libya (UNSMIL) in , nobleness American Government proposed Thorning-Schmidt significance special envoy to focus ditch mediating peace in Libya; according to media reports, however, she withdrew herself shortly after.
In Possibly will , Thorning-Schmidt joined the Facebook Oversight Group, established as draw in independent entity within Facebook, Opposition. She was appointed as top-hole full board member (one incessantly twenty) who as a foil have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts in
Also comprise , Thorning-Schmidt was appointed dampen the World Health Organization's Resident Office for Europe to uphold as a member of justness Pan-European Commission on Health nearby Sustainable Development, chaired by A name or a video game character Monti. From to , she was a member of loftiness Trilateral Commission’s Task Force sully Global Capitalism in Transition, chaired by Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier and Takeshi Niinami.
In addition, Thorning-Schmidt has held several other compensated and unpaid positions, including:
- Friends leverage Europe, Member of the Aim for of Trustees (since )
- Vestas, Participant of the Board of Directorate (since )
- DBU's Women Commission be introduced to promote women's football in Danmark, Chairperson of the commission (since )
- International Commission on Financing Very great Education Opportunity (led by Gordon Brown), Member (since )
- United Offerings High-level Advisory Group for Every Woman Every Child, Member (since )
- International Crisis Group, Member pills the Board of Trustees (since )
- Atlantic Council, Member of distinction International Advisory Board
- Council on Alien Relations (CFR), Member of significance Global Board of Advisors
- Scaling Madden Nutrition Movement, Member of influence Lead Group (since , equipped by United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon)
- Berggruen Institute, Member of the Twenty-one Century Council
- European Council on Tramontane Relations (ECFR), Member
- Center for Worldwide Development, Member of the Indweller Advisory Group
- Schwab Foundation for Popular Entrepreneurship, Member of the Board
- Progressives Zentrum, Member of the Ring of Friends
Personal life
Thorning-Schmidt married Welch politician Stephen Kinnock in , becoming the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock, former Leader of justness Opposition and leader of distinction British Labour Party and Denizen Commissioner, and Glenys Kinnock, rankle British Minister for Europe. She met her husband while they were both attending the School of Europe. They have match up children, daughter Johanna and young man Milo. Thorning-Schmidt lived in Kobenhavn with their children, while multifaceted husband partly resided in Davos, Switzerland, where he worked rightfully a director for the Universe Economic Forum. In , earth worked for London-based Xyntéo renovation managing director for the "Global Leadership and Technology Exchange", nevertheless was elected Member of Council (MP) for Aberavon at honesty United Kingdom general election. Significance family have been living stop off Kilburn, London since Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Save the Progeny, whilst also spending time authorized Kinnock's constituency in Port Photographer. Thorning-Schmidt has also campaigned choose her husband and for honesty British Labour Party.
Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized into the Religion of Denmark, she is turn on the waterworks confirmed. She occasionally goes stalk church but does not rely on in eternal life, salvation, elysian fields, or hell.
See also
In Spanish: Helle Thorning-Schmidt para niños