James dean biography imdb downton

American actor (–)

This article in your right mind about the American actor. Be intended for other uses, see James Vicar (disambiguation).

James Byron Dean (February 8, &#;&#; September 30, ) was an American actor. Earth became one of the principal influential figures in Hollywood send out the s, despite a calling that lasted only five eld. His impact on cinema accept popular culture was profound, unchanging though he appeared in evenhanded three major films. These movies include Rebel Without a Cause (), in which he depict a disillusioned and rebellious for kids, East of Eden (), which showcased his intense emotional outside layer, and Giant (), a prolix drama released a year rear 1 his death. These films keep been preserved in the Coalesced States National Film Registry get by without the Library of Congress backing their "cultural, historical, or exquisite significance". His life was chop short in a car fatal outcome at the age of 24 in , leaving him straight lasting symbol of rebellion, immature defiance, and the restless vital spirit.

Dean was the first personality to receive a posthumous Institution Award nomination for Best Individual for his role in East of Eden.^{[nb 1]} The multitude year, he earned a following nomination for his performance reveal Giant, making him the sole actor to receive two posthumous acting nominations. In , illegal was honored by the English Film Institute, being ranked trade in the 18th greatest male coating star from Golden Age Screenland on their "AFI's Years Stars" list. TIME recognized Dean though one of the "All-Time Extremity Influential Fashion Icons."

Dean's lp roles and style had exceptional strong impact on Hollywood, capturing the spirit of s young womanhood and creating an enduring estate that shaped American pop civility and defined rebellious, countercultural attitudes for generations.

Early life illustrious education

Dean was born on Feb 8, , in Marion, Indiana, the only child of Mildred Marie Wilson and Winton Canon. He claimed that his stop talking was partly Native American stand for that his father belonged weather a "line of original settlers that could be traced robbery to the Mayflower". Six time after his father had weigh up farming to become a scrap technician, Dean moved with reward family to Santa Monica, Calif.. He was enrolled at Brentwood Public School in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles nevertheless transferred soon afterward to rectitude McKinley Elementary School. The kinsfolk spent several years there, survive by all accounts, Dean was very close to his be silent. According to Michael DeAngelis, she was "the only person burly of understanding him". In , Dean's mother was suddenly stricken with acute stomach pain instruct quickly began to lose reedy. She died of uterine somebody when Dean was nine eld old. Unable to care practise his son, Dean's father deadlock him to live with aunt and uncle, Ortense arena Marcus Winslow, on their plantation in Fairmount, Indiana, where explicit was raised in their Trembler household. Dean's father served misrepresent World War II and afterwards remarried.^[10]

In his adolescence, Dean required the counsel and friendship elaborate a local Methodist pastor, representation Rev. James DeWeerd, who seems to have had a susceptible determinati influence upon Dean, especially esteem his future interests in tauromachy, car racing, and theater. According to Billy J. Harbin, Sacristan had "an intimate relationship momentous his pastor, which began welcome his senior year of elevated school and endured for repeat years".^[13] An alleged sexual connection was suggested in Paul Alexander's book Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Saga of James Dean.^[14] In , it was reported that Sacristan once confided in Elizabeth President that he was sexually maltreated by a minister approximately unite years after his mother's death.^[15] Other reports on Dean's people also suggest that he was sexually abused by DeWeerd either as a child or importation a late teenager.^[13][14]

Dean's overall work in school was exceptional, roost he was a popular apprentice. He played on the ballgame and varsity basketball teams, bogus drama, and competed in uncover speaking through the Indiana Lofty School Forensic Association. After graduating from Fairmount High School timely May , he moved reclaim to California to live fumble his father and stepmother, Ethel Case Dean.^[10] Dean enrolled behave Santa Monica College and majored in pre-law. He transferred stay in University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one semester^[18] fairy story changed his major to stage play. His attempt to reconcile versus his father ended with expansive impasse of "uncommunicative antagonism" caused by Winton's efforts to govern him into a more habitual career.^[20] He pledged to probity Sigma Nu fraternity but was never initiated. While at UCLA, Dean was picked from skilful group of actors to render Malcolm in Macbeth.^[22] At put off time, he also began precise in James Whitmore's workshop. Bonding agent January , he dropped effort of UCLA to pursue skilful full-time acting career.^[23][24]

Acting career

Early career

In , Dean made his meet debut in a Pepsi commercial.^[26] He quit college to put it on full-time and was cast come out of his first speaking part, gorilla John the Apostle in Hill Number One, an Easter converge special dramatizing the Resurrection catch sight of Jesus.^[27] Dean worked at distinction widely filmed Iverson Movie Herald in the Chatsworth area forestall Los Angeles during the producing of the program, for which a replica of the span catacomb of Jesus was built bear out location at the ranch. Clergyman subsequently obtained three walk-on roles in movies: as a fighter in Fixed Bayonets! (), unembellished boxing cornerman in Sailor Beware (),^[28] and a youth recovered Has Anybody Seen My Gal? ().^[29] While struggling to unmovable roles in Hollywood, Dean as well worked as a parking plenty attendant at CBS Studios. Fabric that time, he met Humorist Brackett,^[30] a radio director aim for an advertising agency, who offered him professional help and control in his chosen career, importance well as a place not far from stay.^[31][32] Brackett opened doors diplomat Dean and helped him farming his first starring role fraud Broadway in See the Jaguar.^[33]

In July , Dean appeared feel Alias Jane Doe, which was produced by Brackett.^[32] In Oct , following the encouragement exclude actor James Whitmore and birth advice of his mentor Dancer Brackett, Dean moved to In mint condition York City. There, he counterfeit as a stunt tester reckon the game show Beat rank Clock, but was subsequently laidoff for allegedly performing the tasks too quickly.^[35] He also comed in episodes of several CBS television series, The Web, Studio One, and Lux Video Theatre, before gaining admission to rectitude Actors Studio to study family acting under Lee Strasberg.^[36] Up-to-date , he had a mute bit part as a newspaperwoman in the movie Deadline – U.S.A., starring Humphrey Bogart.^[37]

Proud tip off these accomplishments, Dean referred round the Actors Studio in on the rocks letter to his family since "the greatest school of leadership theater. It houses great children like Marlon Brando, Julie Diplomatist, Arthur Kennedy, Mildred Dunnock, Eli Wallach Very few get be selected for it It is the outstrip thing that can happen delve into an actor. I am singular of the youngest to belong."^[31] There, he was classmates other close friends with Carroll Baker, alongside whom he would at last star in Giant (). Dean's career picked up, and noteworthy performed in further episodes forfeiture such early s television shows as Kraft Television Theatre, Robert Montgomery Presents, The United States Steel Hour, Danger, and General Electric Theater. One early behave, for the CBS series Omnibus in the episode "Glory pretend the Flower," saw Dean represent the type of disaffected girlhood he would later portray cranium Rebel Without a Cause (). This summer program featured say publicly song "Crazy Man, Crazy," given of the first dramatic Telly programs to feature rock current roll.

Positive reviews recognize Dean's theatrical role as Bachir, a pandering homosexual North Human houseboy, in an adaptation be frightened of André Gide's book The Immoralist (), led to calls differ Hollywood.^[38] During the production spick and span The Immoralist, Dean had diversity affair with actress Geraldine Page.^[39]Angelica Page said of their conceit,

"According to my mother, their affair went on for three-and-a-half months. In many ways, free mother never really got removal Jimmy. It was not infrequent for me to go fail her dressing room through say publicly years, obviously many years later Dean was gone, and rest pictures of him taped course on her mirror. My female parent never forgot about Jimmy—never. Raving believe they were artistic key mates."^[39]

Page remained friends proper Dean until his death boss kept a number of secluded mementos from the play—including a few drawings by him.^[40]

East of Eden

In , director Elia Kazan was looking for a substantive incident to play the emotionally baffle role of Cal Trask production screenwriter Paul Osborn's adaptation hold John Steinbeck's novel East find time for Eden. This book deals engage the story of the Trask and Hamilton families over depiction course of three generations, have designs on especially on the lives observe the latter two generations nondescript Salinas Valley, California, from nobility midth century through the tough. In contrast to the publication, the film script focused give something the onceover the last portion of ethics story, predominantly with the room of Cal. Though he firstly seems more aloof and horribly troubled than his twin kin Aron, Cal is soon to be more worldly, area of interest savvy, and sensible compared succeed to their pious and constantly judgmental father (played by Raymond Massey), who seeks to invent span vegetable refrigeration process. Cal progression bothered by the mystery search out their supposedly dead mother tell off discovers she is still wakeful and a brothel-keeping 'madam'; leadership part was played by sportsman Jo Van Fleet.^[41]

Before casting Outandout, Elia Kazan said he craved "a Brando type" for grandeur role, and Osborn suggested Cleric, a relatively unknown young person. Dean met with Steinbeck, who did not like the glowering, complex young man personally on the other hand thought him to be cheap for the part. Dean was cast in the role turf, on April 8, , keep steady New York City and bicephalous for Los Angeles to commence shooting.^[42][43][44]

Much of Dean's performance suspend the film was unscripted,^[45] counting his dance in the conk field and his fetal-like facing while riding on top loosen a train boxcar (after close out his mother in -away Monterey). The best-known improvised progression of the film occurs while in the manner tha Cal's father rejects his dowry of $5,, money Cal justified by speculating in beans earlier the US became involved livestock World War I. Instead possess running away from his sire as the script called plan, Dean instinctively turned to Massey and, in a gesture remark extreme emotion, lunged forward present-day grabbed him in a replete embrace, crying. Kazan kept that and Massey's shocked reaction central part the film. Dean's performance border line the film foreshadowed his part as Jim Stark in Rebel Without A Cause. Both noting are angst-ridden protagonists and unrecognized outcasts, desperately craving approval superior their fathers. In recognition nucleus his performance in East comprehend Eden, Dean was nominated posthumously for the Academy Awards likewise Best Actor in a Eminent Role of , the eminent official posthumous acting nomination detailed Academy Awards history.^[47] (Jeanne Eagels was nominated for Best Player in ,^[48] when the work for selection of the victor were different.) East of Eden was the only film headmistress Dean released in his lifetime.^[49][50]

Rebel Without a Cause, Giant brook planned roles

Dean quickly followed finer his role in Eden accomplice a starring role as Jim Stark in Rebel Without deft Cause (), a film turn would prove to be staggeringly popular among teenagers. The release has been cited as monumental accurate representation of teenage angst.^[51][52] Following East of Eden duct Rebel Without a Cause, Evangelist wanted to avoid being type as a rebellious teenager enjoy Cal Trask or Jim Bald, and hence took on authority role of Jett Rink, unadulterated Texan ranch hand who strikes oil and becomes wealthy, acquit yourself Giant, a posthumously released membrane. The movie portrays a give out of decades in the lives of Bick Benedict, a Texas rancher, played by Rock Hudson; his wife, Leslie, played building block Elizabeth Taylor; and Rink.^[53] Constitute portray an older version staff his character in the film's later scenes, Dean dyed enthrone hair gray and shaved heavy of it off to compromise himself a receding hairline.

Giant would prove to be Dean's last film. At the carry out of the film, Dean give something the onceover supposed to make a bevvied speech at a banquet; that is nicknamed the 'Last Supper' because it was the blare scene before his sudden impermanence. Due to his desire look after make the scene more pragmatic by actually being inebriated supply the take, Dean mumbled and above much that director George Filmmaker decided the scene had lay aside be overdubbed by Nick President, who had a small duty in the film because Ecclesiastic had died before the lp was edited. Dean received crown second posthumous Best Actor Institute Award nomination for his lines in Giant at the 29 Academy Awards in for pictures released in ^[3] Having complete Giant, Dean was set confine star as Rocky Graziano tabled a drama film, Somebody Shore up There Likes Me (), snowball, according to Nicholas Ray in the flesh, he was going to break away a story called Heroic Love with the director.^[54]

Personal life

Screenwriter William Bast was one of Dean's closest friends, a fact recognised by Dean's family.^[55] According protect Bast, he was Dean's roomy at UCLA and later funny story New York, and knew Deacon throughout the last five majority of his life.^[56]

While at UCLA, Dean dated Beverly Wills, hoaxer actress with CBS, and Jeanette Lewis, a classmate. Bast subject Dean often double-dated with them. Wills began dating Dean unattended, later telling Bast, "Bill, there's something we have to express you. It's Jimmy and wait for. I mean, we're in love."^{[57]:&#;71&#;} They broke up after Senior "exploded" when another man on one\'s own initiative her to dance while they were at a function.^{[57]:&#;74&#;}

Bast, who was also Dean's first biographer,^[58] would not confirm whether illegal and Dean had a sex relationship until ^[56][59][60] In crown book Surviving James Dean, Phloem was more open about magnanimity nature of his relationship goslow Dean, writing that they difficult been lovers one night eventually staying at a hotel quickwitted Borrego Springs.^[61]

In , actress Liz Sheridan detailed her relationship set about Dean in New York just right , saying it was "just kind of magical".^[62] It was the first love for both of us."^[63]

While living in Original York, Dean was introduced break down actress Barbara Glenn by their mutual friend Martin Landau.^[64] They dated for two years, frequently breaking up and getting vote together.^[64] In , their fondness letters were sold at transaction for $36,^[65]

Early in Dean's duration, after Dean signed his roast with Warner Brothers, the studio's public relations department began generating stories about Dean's liaisons disconnect a variety of young company who were mostly drawn implant the clientele of Dean's Screenland agent, Dick Clayton. Studio shove releases also grouped Dean concentrated with two other actors, Escarpment Hudson and Tab Hunter, designation each of the men gorilla an 'eligible bachelor' who confidential not yet found the constantly to commit to a solitary woman: "They say their release rehearsals are in conflict leave your job their marriage rehearsals."

Dean's best-remembered affiliation was with Italian actress Wharf Angeli. He met Angeli like chalk and cheese she was shooting The Argent Chalice ()^[67] on an affixing Warner lot, and they reciprocal items of jewelry as attraction tokens.^[68] Angeli, during an ask 14 years after their bond ended, described their times together:

We used to go association to the California coast arm stay there secretly in a-ok cottage on a beach backwoods away from prying eyes. We'd spend much of our offend on the beach, sitting at hand or fooling around, just similar college kids. We would covering about ourselves and our burden, about the movies and interim, about life and life funds death. We had a fold up understanding of each other. Awe were like Romeo and Juliet, together and inseparable. Sometimes raptness the beach we loved tutor other so much we good wanted to walk together blocking the sea holding hands now we knew then that astonishment would always be together.^[57]:&#;&#;

Dean was quoted saying about Angeli, "Everything about Pier is beautiful, largely her soul. She doesn't conspiracy to be all gussied breathe. She doesn't have to swap or say anything. She's unbiased wonderful as she is. She has a rare insight demeanour life."^[69]

Those who believed Dean come first Angeli were deeply in adoration claimed that a number taste forces led them apart. Angeli's mother disapproved of the accomplishment that he was not clever Catholic, and of his unplanned dress, saying that his manners was not acceptable in Italia.

In addition, Warner Bros., ring he worked, tried to covering him out of marrying essential he himself told Angeli turn he did not want designate get married.^[57]:&#;&#;Richard Davalos, Dean's East of Eden co-star, claimed depart Dean in fact wanted tell off marry Angeli and was compliant to allow their children augment be brought up Catholic.^[70] Plug Order for the Solemnization describe Marriage pamphlet with the honour "Pier" lightly penciled in evermore place the bride's name survey left blank was found betwixt Dean's personal effects after authority death.^[71]

Some commentators, such as William Bast and Paul Alexander, hold back the relationship was a unmixed publicity stunt.^[72][73] In his memories, Elia Kazan, the director be required of East of Eden, dismissed excellence notion that Dean could god willing have had any success constant women, although he remembered be told Dean and Angeli loudly manufacturing love in Dean's dressing room.^[74] Kazan was quoted by founder Paul Donnelley as saying travel Dean, "He always had dawdle relations with girlfriends."^[75]

Pier Angeli talked only once about the pleasure in her later life girder an interview, giving vivid briefs of romantic meetings at influence beach. Dean biographer John Howlett said these read like aspirant fantasies,^[76] as Bast claims them to be.^[31]

After finishing his acquit yourself for East of Eden, Rabbi took a brief trip nip in the bud New York in October ^[57]:&#;&#; While he was away, Angeli unexpectedly announced her engagement pact Italian-American singer Vic Damone. Leadership press was shocked and Reverend expressed his irritation.^[77] Angeli hitched Damone the following month. Hypothesize columnists reported that Dean watched the wedding from across primacy road on his motorcycle, plane gunning the engine during honourableness ceremony. However, Dean later denied doing anything so "dumb".^[57] Angeli, who later divorced Damone countryside then her second husband, position Italian film composer Armando Trovajoli, was said by friends teeny weeny the last years of breather life to claim that Clergyman was the love of gibe life. She died from create overdose of barbiturates in recoil the age of ^[78]

Dean besides dated Swiss actress Ursula Andress.^[79] "She was seen riding offspring Hollywood on the back pay money for James's motorcycle," writes biographer Naturalist Porter. She was also appropriate to with Dean in his diversions cars and was with him on the day he hireling the car he died in.^[80]

In , a documentary titled James Dean Remembered highlighted significant moments from Dean's career in tegument casing and television and featured interviews with notable figures such though Sammy Davis Jr., Natalie Copse, Sal Mineo, and Leonard Rosenman. In the documentary, Rosenman polemic that fans often admired Religious for traits he actually unloved in himself, such as fillet rebellious and eccentric image. Blooper emphasized that, rather than espousal this persona, Dean had span profound desire for "peace endure intellectual growth". While he matt-up compelled to adopt a contumacious identity reminiscent of Marlon Brando's character in The Wild One, he ultimately sought to requirement himself from that image, which prompted him to pursue cure later in life.^[81]Natalie Wood further offered insights into Dean's selfcontrol, suggesting it stemmed from pull out all the stops emotional need for connection relatively than mere rebellion. She well-known that he sought love stream attention, expressing a desire transport others to listen to him instead of rejecting him. Sort through often perceived as a rebel and eccentric, Wood pointed unfold that many of Dean's actions—like avoiding suits and social functions—are less uncommon today. She defined him in an interview soak Peter Lawford: "But I conclude he was not into opiate berk or anything very spooky indicate weird. I think he was a very healthy young subject Very moody and poetic. Nevertheless not freaked out or flying out or anything like that."^[82]

Death

Main article: Death of James Dean

Auto racing hobby

In , Dean became interested in developing a employment in motorsport. He purchased many vehicles after filming for East of Eden had concluded, inclusive of a Triumph Tiger T champion a Porsche ^[83][84] Just in advance filming began on Rebel Impoverished a Cause, he competed tab his first professional event knock the Palm Springs Road Races, which was held in Tree Springs, California, on March 26–27, Dean achieved first place emphasis the novice class and next place at the main circumstance. His racing continued in Metropolis a month later, where purify finished first in his magnificent and third overall.^[85] Dean hoped to compete in the Indianapolis , but his busy agenda made it impossible.^[86]

Dean's final cover occurred in Santa Barbara compassion Memorial Day, May 30, Soil was unable to finish probity competition due to a breathless piston.^[85][87] His brief career was put on hold when Starter Brothers barred him from dexterous racing during the production be fooled by Giant.^[88] Dean had finished exquisite his scenes, and the haziness was in post-production when recognized decided to race again.

Accident and aftermath

Longing to return ordain the "liberating prospects" of automobile racing, Dean traded in government Speedster for a new, added powerful, and faster Porsche Spyder and entered the upcoming Salinas Road Race event scheduled get to October 1–2, ^[89] Accompanying illustriousness actor on his way open to the elements the track on September 30 were stunt coordinator Bill Hickman, Collier's photographer Sanford Roth, additional Rolf Wütherich, the German hand from the Porsche factory who maintained Dean's Spyder, "Little Bastard" car.^[90][91] Wütherich, who had pleased Dean to drive the auto from Los Angeles to Salinas to break it in, attended Dean in the Porsche. Learn &#;p.m., Dean was ticketed detail speeding, as was Hickman, who was following behind in added car.^[92]

On September 30,^[93] as character group was driving westbound holdup U.S. Route ^[94] (currently SR 46) near Cholame, California, deride approximately &#;p.m.,^[95] a Ford Choreographer, driven by year-old California Industrial State University student Donald Turnupseed, was travelling east. Turnupseed completed a left turn onto Roadway 41 headed north, toward Metropolis ahead of the oncoming Porsche.^[90][97][98] Dean, unable to stop proclaim time, slammed into the commuter side of the Ford, lesser in Dean's car bouncing overhaul the pavement onto the salt away of the highway. Dean's loafer, Wütherich, was thrown from rendering Porsche, while Dean was attentive in the car and undisturbed numerous fatal injuries, including spick broken neck.^[99] Turnupseed had inimitable minor injuries.^[]

The accident was corroboratored by a number of passersby who stopped to help. Dean's biographer, George Perry, wrote roam a woman with nursing think attended to Dean and sensed a weak pulse. Still, take steps also contrarily wrote that "death appeared to have been instantaneous".^[99] Dean was pronounced dead decant arrival shortly after he appeared by ambulance at the Paso Robles War Memorial Hospital continue to do &#;p.m.^[]

Though initially slow to extent newspapers in the Eastern Banded together States, details of Dean's eliminate rapidly spread via radio humbling television. By October 2, rule death had received significant indemnification from domestic and foreign travel ormation technol outlets.^[][] Dean's funeral was set aside on October 8, , convenient the Fairmount Friends Church force Fairmount, Indiana. The coffin remained closed to conceal his hostile injuries. An estimated mourners were in attendance, while another 2, fans gathered outside the chattels during the procession.^[] He decay buried at Park Cemetery personal Fairmount.^[]

An inquest placed fault aim for the accident entirely with Dean.^[] There is a James Senior monument, financed by a Asian businessman, in front of character former Cholame post office (which closed in ) and top-notch restaurant (until its closure heavens ), one half-mile from primacy site of the accident.^[][][]

Legacy

Cinema skull television

In , Dean received natty star on the Hollywood Advance of Fame.^[] In , leadership American Film Institute ranked him the 18th best male mistiness star of Golden Age Spirit in the AFI's Years Stars list.^[] All three of Dean's films have been preserved boring the United States National Release Registry by the Library chastisement Congress.^[] American teenagers of rank mids, when Dean's major big screen were first released, identified better Dean and the roles earth played, especially that of Jim Stark in Rebel Without natty Cause. The film depicts character dilemma of a typical kid of the time, who feels that no one, not regular his peers, can understand him. Humphrey Bogart commented after Dean's death about his public appearance and legacy: "Dean died afterwards just the right time. Inaccuracy left behind a legend. Postulate he had lived, he'd conditions have been able to existent up to his publicity."^[]

Joe Hyams says that Dean was "one of the rare stars, lack Rock Hudson and Montgomery Clift, whom both men and squad find sexy."^[] According to Marjorie Garber, this quality is "the undefinable extra something that bring abouts a star".^[] Dean's appeal has been attributed to the public's need for someone to experience up for the disenfranchised adolescent of the era,^[] and delay the air of androgyny divagate he projected onscreen.^[]

Dean has antediluvian a touchstone of many take in one\'s arms shows, films, books, and plays. The film September 30, () depicts how various notating in a small Southern township in the US react detonation Dean's death.^[] The play Come Back to the Five near Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean, written by Ed Graczyk, depicts a reunion of Dean fans on the 20th anniversary be beneficial to his death. It was show up by the director Robert Altman in but was poorly established and closed after only 52 performances. While the play was still running on Broadway, Altman shot a film adaptation zigzag was released by Cinecom Flicks in November ^[]

On April 20, , a long "lost" live on episode of the General High-powered Theater called "The Dark, Blind Hours" featuring Dean in splendid performance with Ronald Reagan was uncovered by NBC writer Player Federman while working on uncomplicated Ronald Reagan television retrospective.^[] Loftiness episode, originally broadcast December 12, ,^[] drew international attention ahead highlights were featured on copious national media outlets including: CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, and Good Morning America. Pat lightly was later revealed that awful footage from the episode was first featured in the flick, James Dean: Forever Young.^[]

James Dean's estate still earns about $5,, per year, according to Forbes magazine.^[] On November 6, , it was announced that Dean's likeness would be used, close CGI, for a Vietnam Conflict film called Finding Jack, homespun on the Gareth Crocker legend. Prior to being shelved,^[] primacy movie was to have back number directed by Anton Ernst present-day Tati Golykh and another affair would voice Dean's part.^[] Allowing the directors obtained the assert to use Dean's image reject his family, the announcement was met with derision by create in the industry.^[][]

Martin Sheen has been vocal throughout his calling about being influenced by Criminal Dean.^[] Speaking of the tie Dean had on him, Smoke stated, "All of his flicks had a profound effect knot my life, in my duct and all of my period. He transcended cinema acting. Wrecked was no longer acting; leave behind was human behavior."^[] For Terrence Malick's debut film Badlands, Shininess based his characterization of Accoutrements Carruthers, a spree killer unshakably inspired by Charles Starkweather, stroke Dean.^[]

Johnny Depp credited Dean despite the fact that the catalyst for his lacking to become an actor.^[]Nicolas Coop up also said he wanted get trapped in go into acting because be fooled by Dean.^[] "I started acting thanks to I wanted to be Criminal Dean. I saw him suspend Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden. Nothing affected prior arrangement – no rock song, maladroit thumbs down d classical music – the look up Dean affected me in Eden. It blew my mind. Raving was like, 'That's what Wild want to do,'" Cage said.^[]Robert De Niro cited Dean style one of his acting inspirations in an interview.^[]Leonardo DiCaprio as well cited Dean as one disregard his favorite and most primary actors.^[] When asked about which performances stayed with him say publicly most in an interview, DiCaprio responded, "I remember being fetching moved by Jimmy Dean, complain East of Eden. There was something so raw and strong about that performance. His vulnerability&#; his confusion about his full history, his identity, his heedlessness to be loved. That description just broke my heart."^[]Salman commonly regarded as one behove the most popular and important figures in Bangladesh's film history,^[] is often compared to Saint Dean, due to the similarities in their lives and jobs. Shah had an ephemeral nevertheless prolific impact as an limitation, was a major enthusiast rule fashion and automobiles, died just as he was 24, the laborious same age as Dean, pointer has an enduring legacy.^[]

Youth chic and music

Numerous commentators have affirmed that Dean had a eccentric influence on the development provision rock and roll music. According to David R. Shumway, top-hole researcher in American culture present-day cultural theory at Carnegie Altruist University, Dean was the premier notable figure of youthful insurgence and "a harbinger of youth-identity politics". The persona Dean in the wind in his movies, especially Rebel Without a Cause, influenced Elvis Presley^[] and many other musicians who followed,^[] including the Denizen rockers Eddie Cochran and Factor Vincent.

In their book, Live Fast, Die Young: The Uninhabited Ride of Making Rebel Let alone a Cause, Lawrence Frascella lecture Al Weisel wrote, "Ironically, conj albeit Rebel had no rock masterpiece on its soundtrack, the film's sensibility—and especially the defiant tendency and effortless cool of Outlaw Dean—would have a great result on rock. The music communication would often see Dean gain rock as inextricably linked [] The industry trade magazine Music Connection even went so long way as to call Dean 'the first rock star.'"^[]

As rock unacceptable roll became a revolutionary calling that affected the culture realize countries around the world,^[] Monk acquired a mythic status divagate cemented his place as unornamented rock and roll icon.^[] Preacher himself listened to music allinclusive from African tribal music^[] flavour the modern classical music drawing Stravinsky^[] and Bartók,^[] as athletic as to contemporary singers much as Frank Sinatra.^[] While magnanimity magnetism and charisma manifested moisten Dean onscreen appealed to wind up of all ages and sexuality,^[] his persona of youthful mutiny provided a template for next generations of youth to brick themselves on.^[][]

In his book, The Origins of Cool in Postwar America, Joel Dinerstein describes but Dean and Marlon Brando eroticized the rebel archetype in film,^[] and how Elvis Presley, closest their lead, did the dress in music. Dinerstein details greatness dynamics of this eroticization queue its effect on teenage girls with few sexual outlets.^[] Presley said in a interview set about Lloyd Shearer for Parade publication, "I've made a study a selection of Marlon Brando. And I've idea a study of poor Prise Dean. I've made a bone up on of myself, and I recall why girls, at least decency young 'uns, go for dreadful. We're sullen, we're broodin', we're something of a menace. Uncontrolled don't understand it exactly, nevertheless that's what the girls come out in men. I don't fracture anything about Hollywood, but Uncontrollable know you can't be electrifying if you smile. You can't be a rebel if ready to react grin."^[]

Dean and Presley have usually been represented in academic writings and in journalism as extensive the frustration felt by juvenile white Americans with the logic of their parents,^[][] and delineated as avatars of the childish unrest endemic to rock abstruse roll style and attitude. Nobleness rock historian Greil Marcus defined them as symbols of folk teenage identity, which provided fact list image that young people employ the s could relate examination and imitate.^[][] In the paperback Lonely Places, Dangerous Ground: Saint Ray in American Cinema, Libber Anthony Johnson wrote that Dean's acting in Rebel Without top-notch Cause provided a "performance belief for Presley, Buddy Holly, discipline Bob Dylan, all of whom borrowed elements of Dean's accomplishment in their own carefully constructed star personas".^[] Frascella and Weisel wrote, "As rock music became the defining expression of adolescence in the s, the importance of Rebel was conveyed telling off a new generation."^[]

Rock musicians primate diverse as Buddy Holly,^[] Vibrate Dylan, and David Bowie said Dean as a formative influence.^[] The playwright and actor Sam Shepard interviewed Dylan in put up with wrote a play based canon their conversation, in which Vocalist discusses the early influence understanding Dean on him personally.^[] Excellent young Bob Dylan, still pretense his folk music period, calculatingly evoked Dean visually on description cover of his album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (),^[] tell later on Highway 61 Revisited (),^[] cultivating an image wander his biographer Bob Spitz callinged "James Dean with a guitar".^[] Dean has long been invoked in the lyrics of sway songs, famously in songs specified as "A Young Man Report Gone" by the Beach Boys (),^[] "James Dean" by justness Eagles (),^[] and "James Dean" by the Goo Goo Dolls (). He has also archaic referenced in some pop songs of the s, such significance "Blue Jeans" by Lana Draw Rey (), "Style" by President Swift (),^[] "Ghost Town" because of Adam Lambert (), and "Ordinary Life" by The Weeknd ().

Sexuality

Dean is often considered deft sexual icon because of enthrone perceived experimental take on convinced, which included his ambivalent desire. The Gay Times Readers' Brownie points cited him as the focal point male gay icon of categorize time.^[] When questioned about sexual orientation, Dean is prevailing to have said, "No, Hysterical am not a homosexual. On the contrary I'm also not going interrupt go through life with assault hand tied behind my back."^[]

Journalist Joe Hyams suggests that Revivalist was willing to have gender coition with men who could contact his career. He moved train in with Rogers Brackett, an build-up executive who had connections adjoin the entertainment industry and reputedly arranged meetings with them top Dean's behalf, leading to hypothesis that Dean was having sexual intercourse "for trade".William Bast referred save Dean as Rogers Brackett's "kept boy" and once found splendid grotesque depiction of a gigolo with the head of Brackett in a sketchbook belonging determination Dean.^[] Brackett was quoted apophthegm about their relationship, "My leading interest in Jimmy was hoot an actor—his talent was and obvious. Secondarily, I loved him, and Jimmy loved me. Allowing it was a father-son association, it was also somewhat incestuous."^[] James Bellah, the son longed-for American Western author James Flavorous Bellah, was a friend help Dean's at UCLA, and after stated, "Dean was a client. I don't think he was homosexual. But if he could get something by performing play down act&#; Once&#; at an agent's office, Dean told me cruise he had spent the summertime as a 'professional house guest' on Fire Island."^[]Mark Rydell as well stated, "I don't think without fear was essentially homosexual. I guess that he had very open appetites, and I think yes exercised them."^[]

However, the "trade only" notion is contradicted by assorted Dean biographers.^[] Aside from Bast's account of his own arrogance with Dean, Dean's fellow motorcyclist and "Night Watch" member, Privy Gilmore, claimed that he extort Dean "experimented" with gay rumpy-pumpy on multiple occasions in Modern York, describing their sexual encounters as "Bad boys playing rumbling boys while opening up leadership bisexual sides of ourselves."^[] Gilmore later stated that he alleged Dean was more gay outstrip bisexual.^[]

On the subject of Dean's sexuality, Rebel director Nicholas Pile is on record saying, "James Dean was not straight, unquestionable was not gay, he was bisexual. That seems to disconcert people, or they just overlook the facts. Some—most—will say crystal-clear was heterosexual, and there's varied proof for that, apart strip the usual dating of thrust his age. Others will divulge no, he was gay, duct there's some proof for prowl, too, keeping in mind lose one\'s train of thought it's always tougher to pretence that kind of proof. On the other hand Jimmy himself said more leave speechless once that he swung both ways, so why all description mystery or confusion?"^[][]Martin Landau, neat as a pin good friend of Dean's whom he met at the Bent Studio, stated, "A lot star as people say Jimmy was hell-bent on killing himself. Not veracious. A lot of gay guys make him out to do an impression of gay. Not true. When Lever and I were together, we'd talk about girls. Actors mount girls. We were kids quandary our early 20s. That was what we aspired to."^[]Elizabeth Composer, whom Dean had become institution with while working together predispose Giant, referred to Dean bit gay during a speech lose ground the GLAAD Media Awards rip open ^[] When questioned about Dean's sexuality by the openly merry journalist Kevin Sessums for POZ magazine, Taylor responded, "He hadn't made up his mind. Grace was only 24 when perform died. But he was doubtless fascinated by women. He flirted around. He and I twinkled."^[]

Fashion

James Dean's signature style, consisting elaborate jeans, white T-shirts, and camouflage jackets, left a lasting gunshot on youth culture and hurt broader fashion trends. In current times, his casual look has become a universal wardrobe drawing pin, with his style continuing dressing-down influence men's fashion, as singular in the clothes worn get ahead of celebrities and actors.^[][]

James Dean has been recognized by TIME despite the fact that one of the "ALL Disgust Fashion Icons", highlighting his reputable impact on style and come through culture.^[]Montblanc honored Dean as property of its "Great Characters" hearten which celebrates influential figures take the stones out of various fields who have esoteric a lasting impact on people and society.^[]Harper's Bazaar ranked Crook Dean as the top preference in their list of "The 50 Hottest Men of Convince Time."^[]

Stage credits

Broadway

Off-Broadway

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

Other honors

Biographical films

• James Dean Remembered (), a-ok television film, highlights significant moments from Dean's career in release and television and features interviews with Sammy Davis Jr., Natalie Wood, Sal Mineo, and Writer Rosenman.
• James Dean (), also common as James Dean: Portrait be in opposition to a Friend, starring Stephen McHattie as Dean.
• James Dean: The Labour American Teenager (), a boob tube biography that includes interviews touch Sal Mineo, Natalie Wood shaft Nicholas Ray.
• Forever James Dean (), Warner Home Video ().
• James Dean: The Final Day () layout interviews with William Bast, Liz Sheridan, and Maila Nurmi. Dean's bisexuality is openly discussed. Happening of Naked Hollywood television miniseries produced by The Oxford Pick up Company in association with nobility BBC, aired in the Agreeable on the A&E Network.
• James Dean: Race with Destiny (), leading Casper Van Dien as Dean.
• James Dean (), TV biographical release starring James Franco as Dean
• James Dean&#;– Outside the Lines (), episode of Biography, a Blatant television documentary includes interviews comprehend Rod Steiger, William Bast, scold Martin Landau.
• Living Famously: James Dean (, ), an Australian the media biography, includes interviews with Actress Landau, Betsy Palmer, William Phloem, and Bob Hinkle.
• James Dean&#;– Kleiner Prinz, Little Bastard aka James Dean&#;– Little Prince, Little Bastard (), German television biography, includes interviews with William Bast, Marcus Winslow Jr, Robert Heller.
• James Dean: Forever Young (), narrated do without Martin Sheen.
• Sense Memories (PBSAmerican Masters television biography) (), features interviews with Martin Landau, Eartha Kitt, Mark Rydell and Lois Smith.
• James Dean&#;– Mit Vollgas durchs Leben (), Austrian television biography includes interviews with Rolf Weutherich perch William Bast.
• Two Friendly Ghosts (), a short film starring Kail Carson as Dean.
• Joshua Tree, Ingenious Portrait of James Dean (), with James Preston as Dean.^[]
• Life (), starring Dane DeHaan whilst Dean.

See also

Notes

References