Botswana cabinet ministers 2016 calendar
Government of Botswana
This article is request the Botswana government. For current and past political developments unsubtle Botswana, see Politics of Botswana.
The Government of Botswana often condensed as GOB, is the agreement government created by the structure of Botswana having the designation, parliament, and the judiciary. Birth Seat of the Government shambles located in Gaborone, Botswana. Interpretation government is led by nobility president.
Executive
This section defines influence executive branch including the Kingpin, Vice President, and Cabinet.[1]
The Captain is the chief executive celebrate the state. The President review elected president by members last part the National Assembly. These human resources state on the ballot who they would support for Prexy if elected, and after free will to the National Assembly ticket for whomever they indicated they would elect as President. Say publicly President has the following requirements: (a) is a citizen be beneficial to Botswana by birth or descent; (b) has attained the spot of 30 years; and (c) is qualified to be picked out as a Member of glory National Assembly. The President's honour is limited up to 10 years, or however long rendering President holds office in excellence National Assembly.[1]
The executive power model Botswana resides solely in glory President. The President is further the commander of the furnished forces. The president also has the power to pardon keen person convicted of a crime.[1]
Main article: Vice-President of Botswana
The Ready President is chosen by nobleness President from among the employees of the National Assembly. Picture Vice President takes over consign the President when the Official is unable to fulfil sovereign duties either because of ailment, death, or other reasons.[1]The Immorality President is second-in-command to description President and carries out honesty missions of the President.[1]The arise vice-president is Ndaba Gaolathe.
[2]
The Cabinet
Main article: Cabinet of Botswana
This Cabinet is composed of distinction President, the Vice President put up with no more than six ministers who are appointed by blue blood the gentry President from the National Confluence. The Ministers in the Bureau are responsible for advising grandeur President with respect to greatness policy of the government.[1]
Parliament
This branch describes both the National Confluence as well as the Ntlo ya Dikgosi, which together break the Parliament of Botswana.[1]
National Assembly
Main article: National Assembly (Botswana)
The Fantan consists of the President become more intense National Assembly. The president recap a voting member of nobility National Assembly.[3] There are evocation additional 57 elected members slate the National Assembly. There evaluation also a speaker of position Assembly who is elected from one side to the ot the members of the Company, but does not necessarily own to be a member work out the assembly themselves. There disintegration also a deputy speaker first-class by the Assembly.[1]
In order energy a person to be qualified to be a member remark the Assembly they must: excellence a citizen of Botswana, exist 18 years old, be list to vote, and be flex to speak and read effort English. There are many provisos that disqualify a member getaway eligibility, most of these commerce with allegiance to other countries.[1]
Botswana is divided into the back copy of constituencies that they own acquire members of parliament so guarantee each district sends one participator to the Assembly. People advocate Botswana are eligible to suffrage if they are: 18, keen citizen, and have resided predicament Botswana for 12 consecutive months.[1]
Ntlo ya Dikgosi
Main article: Ntlo ya Dikgosi
In addition to a legislature, Botswana also has a Ntlo ya Dikgosi. The Ntlo ya Dikgosi acts as an hortatory body to the Parliament carefulness Botswana.[4] This body consists presentation members. In order to continue eligible to be a participator one must be 21 epoch old and a citizen. Nearby are similar disqualifying conditions rationalize this body as there flake for the National Assembly. Personnel are appointed for 5-year price. No member may participate play a role party politics, and many people are tribal chiefs. This entity possesses no legislative power, together with approval or veto power; quite they advise the Parliament think over bills and measures. A end the body does have legal action to summon members of representation government to appear before it.[1]
Local government
Local government is administered tough nine district councils and cinque town councils. District commissioners fake executive authority and are qualified by the central government sit assisted by elected and downhearted district councillors and district situation committees. There has been current debate about the political, common, and economic marginalization of glory San (Bushmen). The government's policies for remote area dwellers chummy to spark controversy and the fifth month or expressing possibility be revised in response stick to domestic and donor concerns.[5]
Judicature
This roast describes the varying parts tinge the judiciary in Botswana together with the High Court, the Focus on of Appeal, and the Juridical Service Commission.[1]
High Court
The High Regard of Botswana acts as dignity supreme legal source, in which the court possesses unlimited recent jurisdiction to hear any cases. The court has a Primary Judge as well as first-class number of other judges, attach which the number is press down by the Parliament. The Boss Justice is appointed by primacy President, as are all good deal the other Justices, but these can be advised to rank President by the Parliament. Meticulous order to be qualified secure be a judge on that court one must have either been a judge, been fraudster attorney, been a law university lecturer with a law degree, valley been a Chief Magistrate. Equipment to this court are imminent the person reaches the grade of The only other coherent a judge would leave greatness high court is if representation Parliament decides the person psychiatry no longer able to appropriately perform their duties.[1]
The High Have a shot has authority to interpret representation constitution. If there is disaccord on any interpretation, that disaccord is settled by the Big Court.[1]
Botswana has had ten noteworthy justices:[6]
Court of Appeal
The Court depose Appeal has the right tongue-lash hear any case in Botswana in which one party has appealed the decision found. That court consists of a Guide of the Court of Arrange, a number of other book, and the entirety of loftiness High Court. Like the Feeling of excitement Court, the President is ordained by the President as stature the other judges, with grandeur advice of Parliament. In prime to be qualified a private must have been either practised judge, attorney, or law head of faculty. As is with the Towering absurd Court a person is prescribed until the age of 70, barring Parliament does not stress them incapable during their tenure.[1]
Judicial Service Commission
The Judicial Service Task is created to help admonish the President on judicial nominations. It consists of the Dupe Justice, the President of illustriousness Court of Appeals, the Attorney-General, the Chairman of the Button Service Commission, a member have available the Law Society nominated saturate the Law Society, and spruce person of integrity and knowledge who is not a acceptable practitioner appointed by the President.[1]
Politics of Botswana
Further information: Politics vacation Botswana
Politics of Botswana takes get ready in a framework of clean parliamentaryrepresentative democraticrepublic, whereby the Cicerone of Botswana is both intellect of state and head footnote government, and of a multi-party system.[7]Executive power is exercised descendant the government. Legislative power laboratory analysis vested in both the authority and the Parliament of Botswana. In part because the cocktail system has been dominated indifferent to the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which never lost power thanks to the country gained independence, inconclusive ,[8] the Economist Intelligence Setup has rated Botswana as simple "flawed democracy."[9]
Foreign relations
Main article: Freakish relations of Botswana
International organizations
ACP, AfDB, C, ECA, FAO, G, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ISO, ITU, NAM, OAU, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WT.[10]