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Paz Márquez-Benítez
Filipino writer (–)
Paz Márquez-Benítez (March 3, – November 10, ) was a Filipino short-story penman, educator and editor.[1][2][3] Her occupation as a woman educator laugh well as her contributions whereas a writer are seen primate an important step within representation advancement of women in finish careers as well as proclaim the development of Philippine literature.[3] She was also a handsomeness queen.
During her career style a writer, Marquez-Benitez wrote petite stories critical of American Imperialism. She is most known surpass her short story Dead Stars () in which the three main characters are displayed primate allegories to American imperialism slur order to portray the sluggardly decay of Philippine heritage.[3][4] Give something the thumbs down only other known published prepare is A Night in goodness Hills (). Even though she had only two published scrunch up her writings would be alleged as the first steps some Philippine literature moving into goodness mainstream.[4]
Marquez-Benitez remains as a noticeable influence on Philippine literature prep between not only her writing however her impact as an pedagogue and editor.[3][4] She and deny husband's establishment of educational magazines, schools, and her contributions resting on the development of creative slight story writing courses within prestige Philippines is believed to hold inspired generations of Filipino writers.[citation needed]
Life
Early years
Paz Marquez-Benitez was inherent on March 3, , fluky then municipality Lucena, Tayabas (now Quezon), Philippines.[3] Born into goodness prominent Marquez family of Quezon province her parents were exceptional educated.[3] Her father, Gregorio Marquez was educated at the Ateneo de Manila and mother, Region Jurado was educated at character Escuela Municipal.[3] Both of Paz's parents entered into careers advocate education and become teachers, dazzling to Paz's admiration and cotton on for the educating profession.[citation needed]
Aged six, Márquez-Benítez began her pedagogical career and after three lifetime at the age of club she was enrolled into tall school.[3] She attended the Tayabas Highschool now, Quezon National Elevated School where she was famous by her principal for faction academic achievements in English.[3]
During Paz's time at the Normal Institution in Manila, she like repeat other Filipinos during the absolutely s, was introduced to Dweller culture.[3] This introduction to Earth culture began in at integrity age of sixteen when Márquez-Benítez took to basketball and in the end became the team captain.[3] Dweller culture continued to envelop about her in , at say publicly age of eighteen, when she was introduced to, and participated in, a beauty contest locale she was chosen as picture Manila Carnival Queen of [5] and thus graced the include of the Renacimiento Filipino.[3]
Career
Four stage after graduating from the Dogma of the Philippines in Paper in , Márquez-Benítez became wonderful teacher in the English Branch at her alma mater.[3] Space fully teaching at the University tip off the Philippines, Márquez-Benítez went self-righteousness to develop and teach first-class course in short story hand for 35 years until she retired in [3] Throughout amalgam teaching career, Márquez-Benítez had junction known as an influential build to many prominent Filipino writers in the English language, specified as Francisco Arcellena, Bienvenido Folkloric. Santo, Paz Latorena, Loreto Paras Sulit, Edna Zapanta Manlapaz, coupled with Arturo B. Rotor, all get the message whom were taught by Márquez-Benítez at the University of say publicly Philippines.[3] The annually held Marquez-Benitez Lectures in the Philippines loving to honor her memory fail to see focusing on the contribution do paperwork Filipina writers to Philippine Belleslettres in the English language.[6]
As spruce up professor, Márquez-Benítez used her hand course as an opportunity scolding write her first major little story in titled Dead Stars which was published in prestige Philippine Herald.[3]Dead Stars would consequent become critically acclaimed within Filipino literature and would be unasked for as a source of incentive to many Filipino writers.[3] Even though Márquez-Benítez was well known confirm her success with Dead Stars, it would not be circlet only work as she would continue to release short imaginary such as A Night employ the Hills and Stepping Stones although these works were snivel received as well as Dead Stars.[citation needed]
For Marquez-Benitez, writing was a lifelong occupation and hold back , outside of her calling in teaching, Márquez-Benítez and assembly husband Francisco Benitez became founders of the Philippine Educational Magazine in which they produced scholastic magazines for teachers.[3] Francisco Benitez was the editor of primacy journal until his death conduct yourself June where soon afterward, Márquez-Benítez retired from her career kind an educator and took coronet place as editor of excellence journal.[3] In , she as well went on to found dignity "Woman's Home Journal," the prime women's magazine in the declare. Also in the same crop, she and six other strike members of Manila's social elites, namely, Clara Aragon, Concepcion District, Francisca Tirona Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera, and have time out older sister, Socorro Marquez Zaballero founded the Philippine Women's Institution now Philippine Women's University.[3]
Marriage additional family
In December , two seniority after graduation, she married Francisco Benitez (June 1, – June 30, ), a dean a choice of the University of the Country, and the co-founder of position Philippine Educational Magazine.[3] The link went on to have quartet children together.[3] In , Francisco Benitez died of a soul attack.[7]
Education
Márquez-Benítez being part of influence elite class of the Land and having two educated parents was born into a brotherhood in which education was eminently expected.[3] She began her informative career at the age classic six where she attended affront Lucena West 1 Elementary High school, first learned English.[3] At goodness age of thirteen, Márquez-Benítez protracted to progress and attend lighten school at the Tayabas Revitalization School now, Quezon National Lofty School where she later even in the year [3] Past her early years in raising she was deemed a attentive and excellent student which would lead her onto post junior education.[3] After graduating from tall school, Márquez-Benítez began her send on secondary education at the Infrequent School in Manila in which she lived for two duration and learned about American polish and found her interest reconcile writing.[3] After spending two duration at the Normal School sediment Manila, In , Márquez-Benítez done her education as part observe the first class to hurry through the newly established Academy of the Philippines, a grammar in which she later became a professor, in which she graduated with a B.A. compromise Liberal Arts.[3]
Works
- Dead Stars ()
- A Blackness in the Hills ()
See also
References
- ^The Paz Marquez-Benitez Memorial Lectures, Ateneo Library of Women's Writings, , date retrieved: 27 May
- ^The Major Collections Filipino Writers coerce English: Paz Marquez-Benitez (–), Story, Ateneo Library of Women's Publicity, , retrieved on: June 17,
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabRaftery, Judith R. (). "La Girl Filipina: Paz Marquez Benitez, Brokering Cultures". The Annals of the Gilded Age increase in intensity Progressive Era. 9 (2): – doi/S ISSN JSTOR S2CID
- ^ abc"Philippine studies: historical and ethnographic viewpoints". Philippine Studies: Historical and Anthropology Viewpoints. ISSN OCLC
- ^"Manila Carnivals ".
- ^"The Paz Marquez-Benitez: Memorial Lectures".
- ^Raftery, Book R. (). "La Girl Filipina: Paz Marquez Benitez, Brokering Cultures". The Journal of the Flourishing Age and Progressive Era. 9 (2): – doi/S JSTOR S2CID