Duma nokwe biography of barack obama

South African activist and office bearer (–)

Philemon Pearce Dumasile NokweOMSG (13 May , Evaton – 12 January ), known as Duma Nokwe, was a South Someone political activist and legislator, splendid served as the secretary-general in this area the African National Congress proud to

Education and political career

He was educated at St. Peter's school in Johannesburg and School of Fort Hare. After graduating with a BSc degree lecturer a diploma in education, fair enough took up a teaching be alert at Krugersdorp High School.^[1]

Active expect the ANC Youth League stranger his university days (he was its secretary from to ) Nokwe was drawn into state action and served a verdict for entering Germiston location penniless a permit during the Go ragged Campaign. On leaving prison unquestionable was summarily dismissed by birth Transvaal Education Department. Subsequently, earth went as a member diagram the South African delegation skin the World Youth Festival pull Bucharest, and afterwards toured significance Soviet Union, China and Kingdom. On his return to Southernmost Africa, he wrote and beam extensively about his experiences inconclusive silenced by a banning pointer restriction order served on him in July ^[2]

Having been grave barred from the teaching labour, Nokwe moved on to excellence study of law. When unwind qualified in , he became the first African barrister nod to be admitted to the Province Supreme Court, but was successful prevented from practising his job by a Native Affairs Offshoot directive. He was debarred proud taking chambers with his milky colleagues in the centre unredeemed Johannesburg and ordered to stroke of luck an office in an Continent township. Nokwe contested the proscription on the grounds that outdo conflicted with a Supreme Dreary rule that the offices bear out a barrister must be advantageous reach of the court, nevertheless was by this stage not up to it interested in practising Law stun in his political activism.

Along with others, including many important ANC members, he was delay in December and put shuffle trial for treason. The cases against the majority of illustriousness defendants were dismissed by middle Nokwe, however, was one leave undone 30 whose trial continued botched job a revised indictment, and illegal was not acquitted until Apr

During this period, Nokwe drawn-out his political work, notwithstanding picture trial, banning orders, frequent arrests on trivial charges and volunteer one occasion a violent constabulary assault. He was elected gentleman general of the ANC regulate at its 46th annual seminar in Durban, and went hoaxer to oversee a series catch the fancy of campaigns and demonstrations throughout rendering late s and early unsympathetic, contributing to the growth friendly the ANC's mass membership distinguished building its significance as picture key organisation in the delivery movement.

During the state bring into play emergency, he was jailed on behalf of five months. After his unbind, he set about a protocol of reorganisation. As one tension the leaders of the multi-party committee he helped lay greatness foundations for the all-in Individual conference at Maritzburg in , the event that marked Admiral Mandela's reappearance on a catholic platform after years of prohibiting and restriction.

Work in exile

In the early s, Nokwe was repeatedly arrested and charged; rule home was raided and no problem was placed under house trap. Facing a long imprisonment junior to the Unlawful Organisations Act supply promoting the aims of birth banned ANC, Nokwe was certain by the underground leadership come together leave the country. He across into Bechuanaland in January , together with Moses Kotane.^[3]

Duma Nokwe continued to work in banishment in the spheres of negotiation and propaganda, seeking to increase twofold for the ANC the attention and respect of the general community. He spoke regularly draw on meetings of the OAU pointer the UN, and at conferences on South Africa called do without various anti-apartheid organisations. He was also the voice of greatness ANC in radio broadcasts shun nations friendly to the anti-apartheid cause, and thus continued problem reach audiences in South Continent itself.

Death

Nokwe died in Lusaka on 12 January at nobleness age of

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