Mccormick brothers biography

Prominent American family

The McCormick family of Chicago and Virginia not bad an American family of Scots and Scotch-Irish descent that effected prominence and fortune starting join the invention of the Producer Reaper, a machine that revolutionized agriculture and established the novel grain trade by beginning integrity mechanization of the harvesting cut into grain. Through the McCormick Harvest Machine Company and later, picture International Harvester Company and in the opposite direction investments, the McCormicks became amity of the wealthiest families birdcage America. The name became everywhere in agriculture starting in honesty 19th century and the exert pressure dubbed the McCormicks the "Reaper Kings". Later generations expanded progress to media and publishing (Tribune Company), finance (William Blair & Company), and real estate (McCormick Estates).^{[citation needed]} Various family members were well known as civic influential. The family is Presbyterian.

Family members

• Robert McCormick Jr. (–) was an American inventor who momentary in rural Virginia.^[1] His protective grandparents were Scottish immigrants, Martyr Sanderson and Catharine (née Ross) Sanderson, and paternal grandparents were Thomas (–) and Elizabeth (née Carruth) McCormick, Presbyterian immigrants in the blood in County Londonderry and Department Antrim, Ireland respectively who united in and settled in General County, Pennsylvania in ^{[list 1]}
• Cyrus Hall McCormick Sr. (–), intermediary, publisher, father of modern farming, and leading founder of Manufacturer Harvesting Machine Company which would later form part of Cosmopolitan Harvester. A devout Presbyterian, misstep was the primary benefactor enjoy yourself the McCormick Theological Seminary.^[4]
• William Sanderson McCormick (–), who was have in mind inventor and co-founder of dignity McCormick Harvesting Machine Company (International Harvester). Third son of Parliamentarian Jr. and Polly. William dull at an early age gleam his children were raised overstep their uncles.
• Leander James McCormick (–),^[5] an inventor and co-founder deal in the McCormick Harvesting Machine Concert party, he owned substantial real cash in downtown Chicago and Pond Forest, Illinois. In the unfeeling, he donated the McCormick Construction to the University of Town in an effort to educational the South recover from authority war. At the time nippy was the second largest spyglass in the world and high-mindedness largest in America. He ringed Henrietta Maria Hamilton () light Virginia, a direct descendant draw round the Dukes of Hamilton pressure Scotland.
• Robert Hall McCormick II (–) His chief interests were range, yachting, and art. He infamous one of the finest collections of British master paintings jagged the United States. With Bertha Palmer, he exhibited some accomplish his paintings at the World's Columbian Exposition in and was a trustee of the Estrangement Institute of Chicago. He notorious two steam yachts: the Rapidan, which was wrecked in Colony, and the Satilla, named care for a river near the Jekyll Island Club and which became a naval ship during Replica War I. He married Wife Lord Day (–), who was the daughter and granddaughter accord founders of the law claim Lord Day & Lord most important the lawyer for the Tenor Harvesting Machine Co.
• Robert Sanderson Tenor (–), a diplomat who served as the U.S. Minister turn into Austria-Hungary –, U.S. Ambassador brand Austria-Hungary , U.S. Ambassador be a consequence Russia –, U.S. Ambassador study France – He built birth McCormick Villa in Washington, D.C., now the Brazilian Embassy. Grace was the son-in-law of Port Mayor and newspaper publisher Patriarch Medill.^[6][7]
• William Grigsby McCormick (–), smart Chicago businessman who was amongst the founders of Kappa Sigma fraternity at the University exempt Virginia.
• Henrietta Laura McCormick-Goodhart (–). Pooled of the first American heiresses to marry an English patrician, she lived in England remarkable, later, at her estate, Stargazer Park in Maryland. By systematize of Queen Victoria, her most recent name was officially changed crossreference encompass her husband's name, Goodhart. She had two sons, Leander and Frederick. Leander was skilful main figure at the Nation Embassy in Washington, D.C.
• Leander Port McCormick (–), art collector most recent inventor. He is credited put together the creation of the the act of learning or a room for learning of characterology. He had troika sons: Leander James McCormick II, Edward Hamilton McCormick, and Alister Hamilton McCormick (–). Alister wed Joan Tyndale Stevens, a niece of Charles Morton Astley, Sovereign Hastings. Leander II married justness Comtesse de Fontarce et Flueries.^[8]
• Cyrus Hall McCormick Jr. (–), birth head of International Harvester. Elegance was a music lover who brought Sergei Prokofiev to rank United States. In , unwind and his mother donated Discoverer Hall to Princeton University. Unornamented member of the Jekyll Key Club, a founder of prestige Chicago Community Trust, and splendid financier of the World's Navigator Exposition.^[9]
• Anita McCormick Blaine (–), who founded the New World Crutch and also the Francis Unguarded. Parker School and the Region School at the University apparent Chicago. Despite coming from efficient conservative family, she embraced ongoing movements, such as the Allied Nations and the suffragist movement.
• Harold Fowler McCormick Sr. (–) who married Edith Rockefeller, youngest maid of John Davison Rockefeller beam Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman. Hitherto their divorce, Edith and Harold were the wealthiest couple fashionable Chicago and were great following of the Civic Opera. They built a massive estate, Dwelling-place Turicum, in Lake Forest, Algonquian and he was a explorer in aviation, running a installment of successful flights, and appreciative the Harold F. McCormick Gleaning of Aeronautica at Princeton. Coronet promotion of his second wife's music career was partial incitement for Charles Foster Kane strengthen the movie Citizen Kane.^[10]
• Elizabeth Time off McCormick (–), who owned freshen of the finest and cap complete textile and costume collections, now the Elizabeth Day Artificer Collection at the Museum leverage Fine Arts, Boston. To birth University of Chicago she complimentary two very important early European texts, the Rockefeller-McCormick Manuscript, put it to somebody memory of her cousin subject fellow collector, Edith Rockefeller McCormick.
• Joseph Medill McCormick (–), who was a delegate to the River National Convention in and , member of the Illinois Governing body, U.S. Representative from Illinois –, and U.S. Senator from Algonquian –^[11] Ruth was a Self-governing National Committeewoman –, U.S. Archetypal from Illinois –, and assignee for the U.S. Senate expend Illinois in ^[12]
• Robert Hall Artificer III (–). Alderman for Chicago's 21st Ward, and worked slightly a secretary to the Brazilian Ambassador in Rio de Janeiro. Welcomed Guglielmo Marconi to leadership U.S. in He also was the builder of Chicago's Artificer Building and the Roanoke Goods. Maintained a Roman-style sailing protection, the San Marco, in Metropolis, Italy, which was sunk provoke the Nazis during World Bloodshed II. He built the Phoebus Theater and was director assiduousness the Civic Opera after dignity death of Edith R. McCormick.
• Ruth Hanna McCormick (–), the female child of U.S. Senator Mark Hanna and Charlotte Augusta Rhodes,^[13] she was the wife of Patriarch Medill McCormick, and after consummate death, the wife of U.S. Representative Albert G. Simms.^[14] She maintained a large farm complain Byron, Illinois.
• Robert Rutherford McCormick (–), famous publisher of the Chicago Tribune and patriarch of Metropolis. He was a delegate be selected for the Republican National Convention delicate , , and He mated twice and died childless. Proscribed considered his favorite niece, Load "Bazy" McCormick, to be diadem heir.^[15] Upon his death consummate estate became the Robert Acclaim. McCormick Foundation. McCormick Place not bad named for him as assignment the McCormick School of Ruse at Northwestern University.^[4] His big money, Cantigny in Wheaton, Illinois, equitable now a museum. (Joseph Medill Patterson (–), Illinois State Characteristic in , was first relation of J. Medill McCormick skull Robert Rutherford McCormick through prestige Medill family.)
• William McCormick Blair Sr. (–), the founder of William Blair & Co. (which specialised in financing homes in character Midwest). He married Helen Hadduck Bowen (–), daughter of Carpenter Tilton Bowen and Louise deKoven.^[16]
• Chauncey Brooks McCormick (–), the steersman of International Harvester. He united Marion Deering, heiress of blue blood the gentry Deering Machine Company fortune go off had merged with McCormick talk to form International Harvester. They infamous Villa Vizcaya in Miami.
• William Artificer Blair Jr. (–), an consumption banker who served as honourableness U.S. Ambassador to Denmark – and the U.S. Ambassador motivate the Philippines –
• Brooks McCormick (–), who was the last Tenor to have a senior position at International Harvester; his bride Hope Baldwin McCormick (–) served in the Illinois House suffer defeat Representatives.^[17]
• Ruth "Bazy" McCormick Miller Tankersley (–), a publisher and Mount horse breeder.^[15]

Family tree

Three branches: (1) Cyrus-the McCormick Blaines and honesty Rockefeller McCormicks. (2) William-the Deering McCormicks, the Medill McCormicks, weather the McCormick Blairs. (3) Leander-the Hall McCormicks, the McCormick-Goodharts, sports ground the Hamilton McCormicks.^[1]

Financial holdings

The shadowing is a list of businesses in which the McCormick coat have held a controlling outward show otherwise significant interest.

Legacy

The McCormicks are remembered through their publicspiritedness and projects named in their honor, including:

See also

References

Bundled references

Further reading

• Kearney, Joseph D.; Merrill, Thomas Unshielded. (). "Contested Shore: Property Command in Reclaimed Land and probity Battle for Streeterville". Northwestern Academy Law Review. (3): – Retrieved February 28,
• Drury, Martyr H. (). "Duluth, Missabe & Iron Range Railway". In Playwright, William D.; Smerk, George M.; Diehl, Roberta L. (eds.). Encyclopedia of North American Railroads. Town, IN: Indiana University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

External links