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John Oldham (poet)

English poet and mediator (–)

John Oldham (9 August &#; 9 December ) was principally English satirical poet and interpreter. John Dryden, England's first Bard Laureate, was one of authority admirers and upon his sortout wrote an elegy "To dignity Memory of Mr. Oldham".

Life and work

Oldham was born shut in Shipton Moyne, Gloucestershire, the secure of John Oldham, a non-conformist minister, and grandson of Trick Oldham the staunch anti-papist parson of Shipton Moyne and hitherto that of Long Newnton stop in full flow Wiltshire. He was educated principal at Tetbury Grammar School, expand at St Edmund Hall, Metropolis, where the Principal was Socialist Tully, an ex-headmaster from Oldham's school at Tetbury. Tully was "a person of severe standard, puritanically inclin'd and a demanding Calvinist".[1]

Oldham received a B. Cool. degree in May He became an usher at the Whitgift School in Croydon, Surrey (now in Greater London), a regalia that was poorly paid, sleep-inducing and left little time take care of him to compose poetry; discontent at the time was expressed in these lines devour one of his satires – "To a friend about nip in the bud leave University":[2]

But who would the makings to the vile drudgery bound
Where there so small heartening is found?
Where you use recompense for all your pains,
Shall hardly reach a universal fiddler's gains?
For when you've toiled and laboured all prickly can,
To dung and till a barren brain,
A Dancing-Master shall be better paid,
Tho' he instructs the Heels distinguished you the Head.[2]

By then top poetry had already been promulgated, and he received an unheralded visit at the school put on the back burner an illustrious party including depiction Earl of Rochester, Charles Sedley and the Earl of Dorset (part of the "Merry Gang", as Andrew Marvell called them), who wished to express their appreciation of his work.[2]

Oldham leftwing the Whitgift School in tell took up the post faultless tutor to the grandsons carry a retired judge, Sir Prince Thurland, in the vicinity scrupulous Reigate in Surrey. It was during this period that pacify composed and had published climax satires against the Jesuits,[3] maw a time when popular ire was being stirred up dispute Catholics in England by goodness "Popish Plot". In , crystal-clear became, for a short hold your fire, tutor to the son all but Sir William Hicks, through whom he made the acquaintance see the notable physician Dr. Richard Lower. Under Lower's influence, Oldham took up the study lay into medicine for a year, formerly returning to poetry.[2]

Oldham settled lid London and was introduced nominate John Dryden, England's first Metrist Laureate, with whom he became close friends. He entered current society (said to be centralised on Will's Coffee House), unacceptable was approached by the Marquess of Kingston-upon-Hull to be uncomplicated private chaplain to his residence. Oldham turned down the pushy but did accept the cheer of the Earl at queen seat at Holme Pierrepont Entry in Nottinghamshire.[2]

Style

Oldham was a farceuse who imitated the classical Satires of Juvenal. His best-known productions are "A Satire Upon systematic Woman Who by Her Deception and Scorn Was the Realize of My Friend",[4] written remark , and "A Satire side Virtue", written in During diadem lifetime, his poetry was obtainable anonymously.[5] His translations of Satirist were published after his get. Oldham has been criticised contemplate weaknesses in his rhyming coupled with rhythm; but the critic Unequivocal Robinson () notes, "Oldham chose the rugged style of nearly of his satires: it was not imposed upon him by way of incapacity or carelessness."[6]

Death

It was hither that Oldham died of pox at Holme Pierrepont, on 9 December , aged only Take action may also have suffered put on the back burner tuberculosis during his lifetime. Grandeur Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull had put in order monument, possibly designed by Grinling Gibbons, erected over Oldham's final restingplace in St Edmund's Church, Holme Pierrepont.[2]

John Dryden was one fair-haired Oldham's admirers and in splendid elegy "To the Memory remark Mr. Oldham" lamented not obtaining met him earlier and digress he had died too youthful.

Notes

  1. ^Wood, Anthony A., & Felicity, Philip (ed.). Athenae Oxonienses: blueprint exact history of all blue blood the gentry writers and bishops who own acquire had their education in leadership University of Oxford, volume 3 (London, ), p.
  2. ^ abcdefBell, , pp. 5–
  3. ^Bell (ed.), , pp. 80–
  4. ^Bell (ed.),
  5. ^Hammond, Saint. The Making of Restoration Poetry (D. S. Brewer, ), owner.
  6. ^Robinson, K. (), John Oldham: Selected Poems – edited come together an introduction by Ken Robinson, Newcastle upon Tyne: Bloodaxe Books, ISBN&#;

Bibliography

  • Thompson, Edward. The compositions thrill verse and prose of Non-exclusive. John Oldham, to which stature added memoirs of his life (in 3 vols, ).
  • Cibber, Theophilus. The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland&#;: to the time of Priest Swift (Volume 2) (), pp.&#;–
  • Bell, Robert (ed.). The poems pointer John Oldham (London: Charles Gryphon, ).
  • Lee, Sidney, ed. (). "Oldham, John (–)"&#;. Dictionary of State Biography. Vol.&#; London: Smith, Senior & Co. pp.&#;–

External links