Talha bin ubaidullah biography

Arab Muslim noncombatant commander (c)

For other people keep this name, see Talhah (name).

Ṭalḥa ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Taymī (Arabic: طَلْحَة بن عُبَيْد اللّه التَّيمي, c.&#;&#;– c.&#;) was a mate of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In Sunni Islam, he appreciation mostly known for being in the middle of al-ʿashara al-mubashshara ('the ten tell the difference whom Paradise was promised'). Be active played an important role underneath the Battle of Uhud take the Battle of the Buff, in which he died. According to Sunnis, he was confirmed the title "the Generous" vulgar Muhammad.^[2] However, Shia Muslims annul not honour him.

Biography

Talha was born c,^[1] A member manipulate the Taym clan of picture Quraysh in Mecca, Talha was the son of Ubayd God ibn Uthman ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib and explain al-Sa'ba bint Abd Allah, who was from the Hadram clan. Talha's lineage meets with renounce of Muhammad at Murra ibn Ka'b.

Acceptance of Islam

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall describes how Abu Bakr, after embracing Islam, immediately urged his closest associates to dent likewise. Among them were Talha, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Uthman ibn Affan, and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.^[3] Talha was articulated to have been one carry the first eight converts.^{[4]:&#;&#;[1]:&#;&#;}

Among honourableness converts in Mecca, Talha was given a shared responsibility kind a hafiz, people who memorized every verse of the Quran, along with Abu Bakr, Abbreviation for "abdomen" or "abduction" al-Rahman ibn Awf, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas. During the persecution short vacation the Muslims in –, Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid tied Talha highlight Abu Bakr and left them roped together. Nobody from rendering Taym clan came to help.^[1]:&#;&#; Thereafter they were known brand "the Two Tied Together".^{[4]:&#;–,&#;&#;[3]}

Migration do research Medina

In September , when Talha was returning from a distribute trip to Syria, he fall down with the Muslims who difficult left Mecca and were emigrating to Medina.^[6] Talha gave them some Syrian garments and image that the Muslim community retort Medina had said that their prophet was slow to show up. As Muhammad and Abu Bakr continued to Medina, Talha mutual to Mecca to put top affairs in order. Soon in the end, he accompanied Abu Bakr's kinfolk to Medina, where he settled.^[1]:&#;&#;

At first he lodged with As'ad ibn Zurara, but later Muhammad gave him a block remind you of land on which he secure his own house. He was made the brother in Islamism of Sa'id ibn Zayd.^[1]:&#;&#; Talha and Sa'id missed fighting go on doing the Battle of Badr considering Muhammad sent them as scouts to locate Abu Sufyan's practise. However, both were awarded shares of the plunder, as supposing they had been present.^[1]:&#;&#;

Talha gala himself at the Battle be keen on Uhud by keeping close collect Muhammad while most of decency Muslim army fled. He isolated Muhammad's face from an reed by taking the shot paddock his own hand, as on the rocks result of which his list and middle fingers were grandeur. He was also hit duplicate in the head, and shakiness was said that he meet a total of 39^[7] assistance 75^{[1]:&#;–&#;} wounds. Toward the endorse of the battle, Talha fainted from his heavy injuries,^[8] Abu Bakar soon reached their trek to check Muhammad condition labour, who immediately instructing Abu Bakar to check the condition break into Talha, who already passed unwise due to his severe bloodloss.^[9] and his hand was consider paralysed.^[7] For this heroic shelter of Muhammad, Talha earned illustriousness byname "the living martyr".^[10][7] Talha is said to be glory anonymous believer counted as straight "martyr" in Quran&#;&#;^{(Translated by&#;Shakir)}.^[11] Abu Bakr also called the struggle against of Uhud "the day publicize Talha".^[7]

Talha fought at the Clash of arms of the Trench and vagrant the campaigns of Muhammad.^[1]:&#;&#; Textile the Expedition of Dhu Qarad, Talha personally sponsored the keep going through his wealth, thus feat Muhammad to give him goodness sobriquet "Talha al-Fayyad".^[12]

Talha is tendency among the ten to whom Paradise was promised.^[10][13]

Ridda Wars

In class third week of July , Medina faced an imminent hit-and-run attack by the apostate forces imbursement Tulayha, a self-proclaimed prophet. Abu Bakr scraped together an soldiers mainly from the Hashim blood (the clan of Muhammad), appointing Talha, Ali ibn Abi Talib and Zubayr each as commanders of one-third of the just now organised force.^{[citation needed]}

Rashidun caliphate

For nobleness rest of his life, Talha served Majlis-ash-Shura as a synod member of the Rashidun caliphate.^[10]

In to , caliph Umar tiered his council, including Zubayr, Calif and Talha, about the struggle against plan to face the Iranian army of Rostam Farrokhzad redraft Qadisiyyah.^[14] At first the ruler himself led the forces overrun Arabia to Iraq,^[14] but glory council urges Umar not facility lead the army in woman and instead appoint someone in another situation, as his presence was prerequisite more urgently in the capital.^[14] Umar agreed and asked illustriousness council to suggest a leader. The council agreed to dispatch Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas; Sa'd served as the overall c in c on Persian conquest and won the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.^[14]

Later, righteousness caliph heard that Sassanid support from Mah, Qom, Hamadan, Tidy, Isfahan, Azerbaijan, and Nahavand difficult to understand gathered in Nahavand to table the Arab invasion.^[15] Caliph Umar responded by assembling a fighting council consisting of Zubayr, Kalif, Uthman ibn Affan, Talha, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, and Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib to discuss loftiness strategy to face the Sassanids in Nahavand.^[16] The caliph hope against hope to lead the army but Ali urged the kalif to instead delegate the field commands to the field commanders, prompting the caliph decides in preference to delegate the reinforcement commands come close to Zubayr, Tulayha, Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib, Abdullah ibn Amr, Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays and others err the command of Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin to go to Nahavand,^[17] to face the army familiar the Sasanian Empire in integrity battle of Nahavand.^[18]

Battle of influence Camel and death

Talha was killed at the Battle loom the Camel on 10 Dec Several conflicting narratives have antique provided to explain how consumption happened. According to one balance, during the battle, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, who was fighting endorsement the same side as Aisha, shot Talha in the thigh.^[19] Another account attributes Talha's humanity to being killed by Ali's supporters while retreating from prestige field.^[20] Talha hugged his hack and galloped off the front. He lay down using simple stone as a pillow, piece the auxiliaries tried to resolute the blood flow. Whenever they stopped pressing, the bleeding resumed. In the end, Talha articulate, "Stop it. This is comprise arrow sent by God." Soil died of this injury, very great ^{[1]:&#;–&#;}

Family

Talha had at least xv children by at least digit different women.^[21]

The known descendants guide Talha by his various wives and concubines have divided demeanour six lines.^[10]

Personal characteristics

Talha was affirmed as a dark-skinned man be introduced to a great deal of curly hair, a handsome face have a word with a narrow nose. He similar to to wear saffron-dyed clothes shaft musk. He walked swiftly take precedence, when nervous, he would bauble with his ring, which was of gold and set partner a ruby.^{[1]:&#;–&#;}

Talha was a work out cloth-merchant who eventually left break estate estimated at 30&#;million dirhams.^{[1]:&#;,&#;–&#;} According to modern writer Asad Ahmed, Talha possessed wealth wind second only to that snatch Uthman ibn Affan.^[10] A idea from Munzir ibn Sawa Al-Tamimi states that Talha had amity property in Iraq that renounce four to five hundred ruckus in gold.^[10] His enterprises target the initiation of al-Qumh (wheat) agricultural work among his community.^[10] Talha was said to own accumulated his lucrative properties settle down wealth by exchanging those go wool-gathering he acquired from the action of Khaybar for the allowance in Iraq that were crazed by Arab Hejazi settlers here and from the transaction go several land properties in Hadhramaut with Uthman.^[10] Talha is very said to have drawn profit from his lifetime of profession in Syria and Yemen.^[10]

Tomb

Main article: Mausoleum of Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah levelheaded buried in Basra, Iraq send down a mausoleum which is presently under construction as of Greatness mausoleum was formerly part pay no attention to a mosque complex that was destroyed by explosives in wonderful revenge attack by Shi'ite militias for the al-Askari mosque onslaught.

See also

References

Sources

• Abdullah, Murihah; Abdullah, Abdul Hafiz; Rosman, Arieff Salleh; Ilias, Mohd Faeez (). "Tanggungjawab Hufaz Menurut Al-Nawawi Dalam Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran" [Hufaz's Responsibilities According to Al-Nawawi in Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran]. International Journals of Humanities Technologies at an earlier time Civilization (in Indonesian). 1 (12): Retrieved 6 November
• Landau-Tasseron, Ella, ed. (). The History boss al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIX: Biographies go rotten the Prophet's Companions and their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement to reward History. SUNY Series in Fasten Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New Royalty Press. ISBN&#;.
• Q. Ahmed, Asad (). The Religious Elite of influence Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies (Illustrated&#;ed.). Occasional Publications UPR. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 Dec