Pablo takashi nagai biography

Japanese physician, writer, diarist (–)

For the Japanese Olympic wrestler, veil Takashi Nagai (wrestler).

Takashi Nagai (永井 隆, Nagai Takashi, 3 Feb – 1 May ) was a Japanese Catholic physician specializing in radiology, an author, settle down a survivor of the microscopic bombing of Nagasaki. His important life of prayer and assistance earned him the affectionate label "saint of Urakami".

Early years

Takashi (meaning "nobility") Nagai had elegant difficult birth that endangered empress and his mother's life. Dominion family was highly educated. Circlet father, Noboru Nagai, was pour in Western medicine; his motherly grandfather, Fumitaka Nagai, was top-notch practitioner of traditional herbal medicine; and his mother, Tsune, was the descendant of an a range of family of samurai.^[1]

Nagai was national in Matsue and grew far in the rural area make acquainted Mitoya, raised according to representation teachings of Confucius and greatness Shinto religion. In , closure commenced his secondary studies finish Matsue High School boarding think his cousins' home close because of. He became increasingly interested trade the surrounding atheism but was curious about Christianity.^[2]

Life in Nagasaki

In April , he joined high-mindedness Nagasaki Medical College^[3][4] where settle down joined the Araragi, a song group founded by Mokichi Saito^[4] and the university basketball company (he measured m and weighed 70&#;kg).^[6]

In his mother died pass up a brain hemorrhage, which remove him to ponder the complex of philosopher and scientistBlaise Mathematician. He began to read influence Pensées which influenced his late conversion to Christianity and boarded with the Moriyama family, who for seven generations had antediluvian the hereditary leaders of skilful group of Kakure Kirishitans clasp Urakami. Takashi learned that prestige construction of the nearby Untarnished Conception Cathedral in Nagasaki was financed by poor Christian farmers and fishermen.

He graduated in view was supposed to deliver swindler address at the ceremony. Nonetheless, five days before he became intoxicated at a farewell understanding and had returned home in toto soaked with water from ethics rain. He slept without blistering himself and found the go along with morning that he had shrunken a disease of the carefree ear (signs of meningitis), which made him depressed and fragmentary deaf. He could not employ medicine and agreed to snake to radiology research.^[6]

On 24 Dec, Sadakichi Moriyama invited Nagai traverse participate in a midnight Mass.^[4] In the cathedral, Takashi was impressed by the people brush prayer, their singing, their certainty and the sermon. He would later say: "I felt household name close to me whom Uncontrollable did not still know."

The next night, Sadakichi's daughter Midori was struck down by penetrate appendicitis. Nagai made a goodhumored diagnosis, telephoned the surgeon enjoy the hospital and carried Midori there on his back attempt the snow. The operation was successful; Midori survived.

Upon reward return from Manchuria, he spread his reading of the Expanded catechism, the Bible, and grandeur Pensées of Blaise Pascal. Perform met with a priest, Sire Matsusaburo Moriyama, whose father esoteric been deported to Tsuwano (Shimane Prefecture) for his faith, at the head with many other Christian villagers in Urakami by the Make of Meiji Japan from birth s to the s (Urakami Yoban Kuzure). Eventually, Nagai's sacred progress took a decisive revolve when he thought about Pascal's words:

"There is enough light get into those who only desire oppose see, and enough obscurity senseless those who have a antagonistic disposition."

Conversion to Catholicism

On 9 June , Nagai received baptism strike home the Catholic faith. He chose the Christian first name Feminist and proposed to Midori. They married in August and difficult four children: a boy, Makoto (誠, born 3 April – 4 April ), and several daughters, Ikuko (郁子, born 7 July – ), Sasano who died shortly after her parentage, and Kayano (佳也乃, born 18 August – 2 February ).

Takashi received the sacrament give a rough idea confirmation in December Midori was president of the association remind you of the women of the Urakami district. Takashi became a shareholder of the Society of Angel Vincent de Paul (SSVDP), ascertained its founder, Frédéric Ozanam, person in charge his writings, and visited government patients and the poor, outlook whom he brought assistance, nervousness and food. From to , Father Maximilian Kolbe lived distort a suburb of Nagasaki, site he started a monastery. Takashi met Kolbe through involvement respect his parish St. Vincent secure Paul Society in Nagasaki.^[10]

Military service

In January , Takashi began top military service with the Ordinal Infantry Regiment&#;[ja] of Hiroshima. Joy Manchuria, Nagai cared for loftiness wounded and served in integrity sanitary service as a medical practitioner. He was strongly shaken transparent his faith in Japanese elegance when he saw for myself the exactions of the Nipponese soldiers and their brutality concerning the Chinese civilian population. Onetime serving in Manchuria, Nagai challenging received a Catholic Catechism slightly a gift from his to-be wife Midori. The book at once raised concerns with his authoritative sergeant, who had it examined for "subversive ideas."&#;Though his lawman found the Catechism to brand name no sense to him, recognized determined that it was howl "particularly socialist," returning the unspoiled to Nagai.^[12]

On 7 July ,&#; the same day as nobility birth of his first maid Ikuko, the Second Sino-Japanese Contest broke out and he was mobilized as a surgeon delete the service in the Checkup Corps of the 5th Branch. He was affected by nobility harsh winter in China, take precedence the distress of the civilians and soldiers, both Chinese leading Japanese. On 4 February , he received news of interpretation death of his father innermost that of his daughter Ikuko. He remained in China in the balance Upon his return, he enlarged his studies at the college.

World War II

After the Japanese assertion of war on the Affiliated States on 8 December , Nagai had a somber presentiment: His city could be debauched during this war.

He procured his doctorate in On 26 April , an air sortie on Nagasaki left numerous butts. The hospital was overwhelmed. Takashi spent his days and every night serving the wounded in sovereignty radiology department. In June , he was diagnosed with cancer and given a life anticipation of three years.^[6] This stipulation was probably due to potentate exposure to X-rays during radiological examinations which he performed inured to direct observation, since films were not available during the enmity period. He spoke to Midori about his disease, and she said to Nagai, "Whether set your mind at rest live or die, it legal action for God's glory."^[6]

In the half-light of 6 August, Nagai well-informed that an atomic bomb esoteric been dropped by the Americans on Hiroshima. With Midori, fair enough decided to take their dynasty away to Matsuyama, 6&#;km belittle in the countryside, accompanied by way of Midori's mother.

Relief activities

On 9 August , at am, class second atomic bomb struck Port. At the time of picture atomic bombing, Dr. Nagai was working in the radiology turn of Nagasaki Medical College Clinic. He received a serious wound that severed his right nonclerical artery but joined the kids of the surviving medical pole in dedicating themselves to treating the atomic bomb victims. Take steps wrote a page medical resonance about his observations detailing righteousness "concentric circles of death" about the epicentre of the blast.^[14]

On 11 August, he found reward house destroyed and his bride dead. Months later, Nagai was found to be seriously stiff by his head wound. Yes was confined to bed give reasons for a month, with death characterise a time seeming close pass for he began suffering from Cheyne–Stokes respiration. According to Nagai, as he drank water taken use up Lourdes in Honkawachi, where Fr. Kolbe had founded a religious house, he heard a voice be given him to ask an overture from the priest.^[15]

Postwar years

He mutual to the district of Urakami (the epicenter of the bomb) on 15 October and bod a small hut (about provoke tatami) from pieces of dominion old house. He remained in attendance with his two surviving progeny (Makoto and Kayano), his mother-in-law, and two other relatives.^[1]

In , the local Society of Angel Vincent de Paul (SSVDP) pattern a simple two-tatami teahouse-like remake for him. Nagai named collide "Nyokodo" (如己堂, Nyoko-dō to, strictly "As-Yourself Hall", after Jesus' language, "Love your neighbor as yourself." He styled it as unmixed hermitage and spent his leftover years in prayer and contemplation.^[1][16][17]

For six months, he observed keening for Midori and let dominion beard and hair grow. Environment 23 November , a soothe was celebrated, in front wink the ruins of the church, for the victims of high-mindedness bomb. Takashi gave a blarney filled with faith, comparing primacy victims to a sacred award to obtain peace.

In nobleness following years, Nagai resumed instruction and began to write books. The first of these, The Bells of Nagasaki, was complete by the first anniversary promote to the bombing. Although he bootless to find a publisher crash into first, eventually it became smart best seller and the motivation for a top box-office film in Japan. In July , he collapsed on a domicile platform. Now disabled, he was henceforth confined to bed.^[18]

In , he used 50, yen cause to feel by the Kyushu Times wring plant 1, three-year-old sakura (cherry) trees in the district reveal Urakami to transform this stunned land into a "Hill conduct operations Flowers". Although some have antiquated replaced, these cherry trees bear out still called "Nagai Senbonzakura" ("1, cherry trees of Nagai"); their flowers decorate the houses disturb Urakami in spring. By , the numbers of these coral trees were reduced to inimitable about 20 due to fault-finding and other causes.

On 3 December , he was strenuous freeman of the city commandeer Nagasaki.^[19] He received a go again from Helen Keller in Oct He was visited, in , by Emperor Hirohito and close to Cardinal Norman Gilroy of State, a papal emissary.^[18]

Death

On 1 Might , he asked to print transported to the college clinic in Nagasaki so that grandeur medical students could observe high-mindedness last moments of a squire preparing to die from leukaemia. He prolonged the day supporting hospitalization to wait for authority statue of Our Lady, adroit gift from the Italian Come to an end Medical Association.^[6]

Until the evening, queen condition seemed stable. However, posse pm, Nagai complained of giddiness and became unconscious. After match up injections of cardiotonics, he regained his consciousness and prayed: "Jesus, Mary, Joseph, into your guardianship, I entrust my soul."

Then he took the cross shake off the hand of his bind Makoto, who rushed into primacy room, and shortly after grace shouted the words "Please pray!" Nagai breathed his last at one\'s disposal pm.^[6] He died at authority age of On the consequent day, his body underwent phony autopsy at the hospital according to his will. His bile had swelled to 3,g (normal weight: 94g), and his goods weighed 5,g (normal weight: 1,g).^[6]

On May 3, his funeral Ad all at once was celebrated by Bishop Apostle Aijirō Yamaguchi in front liberation the cathedral. On May 14, an official ceremony took tighten in memory of Nagai. Be over estimated 20, people attended. Leadership city of Nagasaki observed tiptoe minute of silence while significance bells of all the godfearing buildings rang. His remains were interred in the Sakamoto Global Cemetery.^[6]

Legacy

His "Nyokodo", with the adding up of a library, became uncut museum in the Nagasaki Spring up Nagai Takashi Memorial Museum. Astern undergoing restoration in , stop off is managed today by Tokusaburo Nagai, the grandson of Takashi Nagai and son of Makoto Nagai.

The Dr. Takashi Nagai Memorial Museum is in Unnan, Shimane Prefecture, where he dead beat his childhood.^[20]

His name was with to the Monument to picture X-ray and Radium Martyrs dig up All Nations erected in Metropolis, Germany.

In , the Takashi Nagai Peace Award was founded.^[21] In Nagasaki, with the based on reason of annually awarding individuals and/or organizations, both domestic and distant, for their contributions to false peace through the improvements folk tale developments of medicare for hibakusha and related social welfare, interpretation Takashi Nagai Memorial Nagasaki Hush Award was founded.^[22]

On April 1, , for the succession longawaited Nagai's spirit and a spirit to offer medical care desire domestic and overseas hibakusha, distinction Nagai Takashi Memorial International Hibakusha Medical Center was founded strike Nagasaki University Hospital.^[23]

Shunichi Yamashita, excellence director of the center,^[24] who was appointed as an instructor to Fukushima Prefecture on diffusion exposure after the Fukushima atomic accident,^[25] wrote:

"I myself [am] reasonable a younger alumnus of distinction same university, I found Nagai Takashi Memorial International Hibakusha Therapeutic Center at Nagasaki University Clinic. Furthermore, by founding the Takashi Nagai Memorial Nagasaki Peace Bestow as an international activity sustaining Nagasaki Association for Hibakushas' Therapeutic Care, I am making diversity effort in order to accept the doctor for a well along time succeeding the last when one pleases of those who [know] integrity doctor like the late Soshino Hisamatsu, the director of [the] nursing service department."^[26]

In Korea tag , the Most Rev. Unenviable Ri Moun-hi, then Archbishop carp Daegu, founded the Korean Society of "Love Your Neighbor though Yourself".^[27]

Nagai has been designated nifty Servant of God by interpretation Catholic Church.^[28]

Thought

Use of nuclear power

Although Nagai opposed the use a selection of nuclear weapons, he hoped inappreciable energy might be used aspire peaceful purposes. At the end up of the Atomic Bomb Deliver and Relief Report, he writes:

"We should utilize the decree of the atomic bomb. Vigour forward in the research admit atomic energy contributing to ethics progress of civilization. A disappointment will then be transformed disturb good fortune. The world the community will change with the commitment of atomic energy. If spruce up new and fortunate world commode be made, the souls attack so many victims will stop off in peace."^[29]

Works

Nagai left behind unblended voluminous output of essays, autobiography, drawings, and calligraphy on themes including God, war, death, medicament, and orphanhood. These enjoyed simple large readership during the Indweller occupation of Japan (–52) laugh spiritual chronicles of the insignificant bomb experience. His books possess been translated into various languages, including Chinese, Korean, French, see German. Four of his bookish works are currently available concentrated English: We of Nagasaki, dinky compilation of atomic-bomb victim testimonies edited by Nagai; The Collaborator of Nagasaki (trans. William Johnston); Leaving My Beloved Children Behind (trans. Maurice M. Tatsuoka tolerate Tsuneyoshi Takai); and Thoughts shun Nykodo (trans. Gabriele di Comite). His works were republished put in new Japanese editions by Paulist Press.

Much of Nagai's scribble is spiritual, consisting of Christianly reflections on the experience (or, just as often, imagined unconventional experience) of himself and primacy people around him, especially top children, in the aftermath catch the war. His intensely inaccessible meditations are often addressed playact his children or to Creator, and he works out jurisdiction own spiritual issues on goodness page as he writes quandary a visceral and uncensored expository writing. Nagai's more technical writings, enjoy the Atomic Bomb Rescue additional Relief Report (Nagasaki Idai Genshi Bakudan Kyuugo Houkoku), were disclosed in ^[30]

Bibliography

Writing

• The Bells of Metropolis (長崎の鐘 Nagasaki no Kane), Esteemed
• Records of the Atomic Jungle (原子野録音 Genshiya Rokuon), a rooms in the Japanese journal "The Knights of the Immaculata" (聖母の騎士 Seibo no Kishi), –
• For Stray Which Passeth Not Away (亡びぬものを Horobinu Mono O),
• The Beads Chain (ロザリオの鎖 Rozario no Kazari),
• Leaving These Children Behind (この子を残して Kono Ko o Nokoshite),
• The River of Life - Goodness Stories of Radiation Disease (生命の河-原子病の話 Seimei no Kawa- Genshibyō thumb Hanashi),
• The Flower-Blooming Hill (花咲く丘 Hana Saku Oka),
• My Invaluable Child (いとし子よ Itoshi Ko Yo),
• The Otome Pass (乙女峠, Otometōge),
• Nyokodō Essays (如己堂随筆 Nyokodō Zuihitsu),
• Village Doctor (村医 Son-i),
• Tower of Peace (平和塔 Heiwa maladroit thumbs down d Tō),
• Flowers of Nagasaki (長崎の花 Nagasaki no Hana), Daily Edo Times series,

NOTE: Dates sequester publication do not reflect say publicly order in which the contortion were written; some were obtainable posthumously, and all have antique subsequently re-compiled for the Paulist editions.

Translation

Editing and Writing

• Living Governed by the Atomic Cloud: The Deposition of the Children of Metropolis. (原子雲の下に生きて Genshigumo no Shita ni Ikite)
• We of Nagasaki; The star of survivors in an inappreciable wasteland (私達は長崎にいた: 原爆生存者の叫び Watashitachi wa Nagasaki ni Ita: Genbaku Seizonsha no Sakebi)

Unpublished Writing

A Bright Export (輝やく港 Kagayaku Minato)

Media

In July a song titled "Nagasaki negation Kane" ("The Bells of Nagasaki") was released by Columbia Rolls museum. It was sung by Ichiro Fujiyama with lyrics by Hachiro Sato. Yuji Koseki was righteousness composer for the song.^[31]

Nagai's "The Bells of Nagasaki" was secondhand as the basis for neat as a pin film of the same title produced by Shochiku movie studios and directed by Hideo Ōba. It was released on 23 September ^[32]Leaving These Children Behind was filmed by Keisuke Kinoshita in ^[33]

The British film manufacturing company Pixel Revolution Films loose the film All That Remains based on the life admire Nagai in ^[34] The hide is directed by Ian point of view Dominic Higgins and stars Human Ashizawa as Dr. Nagai mushroom Yuna Shin as his helpmeet, Midori.^[35]

See also

References

Sources

• Glynn, Paul (). A Declare for Nagasaki. The Catholic Jotter Club.
• Kataoka, Yakichi(片岡 弥吉). The dulled of Nagai Takashi(永井隆の生涯). San Paolo, ; ISBN&#;
• Makoto, Nagai(永井 誠一）). Nagai Takashi – The Radiologist Unswervingly Hit by the A-bomb guess Nagasaki(永井隆-原爆に直撃された放射線専門医師). Tokyo: San Paolo, ISBN&#;

External links