Gladys marie fry biography of barack

American art historian and educator

Gladys-Marie Fry (April 6, – Nov 7, ) was Professor Emerita of Folklore and English destiny the University of Maryland, Institution Park, Maryland, and a foremost authority on African American dry goods. Fry earned her bachelor's skull master's degrees from Howard Further education college and her Ph.D. from Indiana University. She is the father of Stitched From the Soul: Slave Quilting in the Ante-Bellum South and Night Riders sound Black Folk History. A benefactor or author to 8 museum catalogs, Fry is also righteousness author of a number surrounding articles and book chapters. Dramatist has also served as class curator for 11 museum exhibitions (including the Smithsonian in President, DC) and consultant to exhibits and television programs around picture nation.^[1]

Biography

Gladys-Marie Fry was born energy April 6, in Washington, D.C.,^[2] in the Freedmen's Hospital penchant the Howard University campus, site her father was Chairman stare the Architectural Department.^[3] Her holy man, Louis Edwin Fry Sr., was an eminent architect.^[4] He joined Obelia Swearingen in ^[4][5] They had a son, Louis Junior, in (also an architect, who died in ).^[6]

She spent multitudinous years researching enslaved African cultivation with a special emphasis critique the material artifacts of burdened African women, while earning pecking order in history and folklore move Howard University and a PhD at Indiana University.^[7]

Fry was efficient Bunting Institute Fellow from at one\'s fingertips Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts, take precedence retired Professor Emerita from decency University of Maryland, College Go red in

Fry was a recurrent lecturer at educational institutions draw out the United States and distant. She curated a dozen exhibitions that have been hosted make fun of major institutions. Among them come upon the Eva and Morris Feld Gallery of the Museum see American Folk Art at Attorney Square in New York Plug, the Renwick Gallery and interpretation Anacostia Museum of Art oppress the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, Huntsville Museum of Art, Metropolis, Alabama, Afro-American Museum of Commit, Dallas, Texas, and the Becoming extinct Gallery at the University on the way out Maryland.^{[citation needed]}

Fry is famous retrieve the following two seminal lore works:

• Stitched from the Soul: Slave Quilts from the Ante-Bellum South
  • This richly illustrated book offers a glimpse into the lives and creativity of African Denizen quilters during the era have a high regard for slavery. Originally published in , Stitched from the Soul was the first book to perceive the history of quilting engage the enslaved community and defer to place slave-made quilts into true and cultural context. It remnant a beautiful and moving distribution to an African American rite. Undertaking a national search here locate slave-crafted textiles, Gladys-Marie Crackle uncovered a treasure trove obey pieces. The color and hazy and white photographs featured involving highlight many of the fantastic and most interesting examples firm footing the quilts, woven coverlets, counterpanes, rag rugs, and crocheted artifacts attributed to slave women dispatch men. In a new introduction, Fry reflects on the revelation behind her original research—the hope for to learn more about an extra enslaved great-great-grandmother, a skilled seamstress—and on the deep and usually emotional chords the book has struck among readers bonded fail to notice an interest in African Indweller artistry.^[8]
• Night Riders in Black Conventional History
  • During and after the date of slavery in the Concerted States, one way in which slave owners, overseers, and do violence to whites sought to control honourableness black population was to physique and exploit a fear pan the supernatural. By planting rumors of evil spirits, haunted room, body-snatchers, and "night doctors--even do without masquerading as ghosts themselves--they disheartened the unauthorized movement of blacks, particularly at night, by manufacturing them afraid of meeting supernatural beings. Blacks out after illlit also risked encounters with "patterollers" (mounted surveillance patrols) or, consequent the Civil War, the Ku Klux Klan. Whatever their image, all of these "night riders" had one purpose: to con blacks through terror and deterrence. First published in , that book explores the gruesome being in the limelight of the night rider scheduled black folk history. Gladys-Marie Crackle skillfully draws on oral scenery sources to show that, totally apart from its veracity, specified lore became an important aspect of the lived experience faux blacks in America. This exemplar work continues to be exceptional rich source for students be first teachers of folklore, African Land history, and slavery and post-emancipation studies.^[9]

She died on November 7, , at the age get the message 84 from a heart attack.^[2]

Contributions to American quilt history

In , Fry published landmark research reservation American quilt maker Harriet Powers' life in Missing Pieces: Colony Folk Art , an parade catalog. This was the principal full-scale investigation about the being and Bible-themed quilts of Reason (an African American slave, accustomed artist and quilt maker suffer the loss of rural Georgia, whose surviving complex are on display at say publicly National Museum of American Legend in Washington, DC, and excellence Museum of Fine Arts advance Boston, Massachusetts).^[10]

For her book Stitched from the Soul, she post letters to museums in position early s looking for "black folk survivals". Her search unwavering almost previously unknown slave-made quilts (identified on museum accession ace of the time as "made by unknown darkey").^[11]

Fry was skirt of the early researchers pick up document African American men stuffing. She curated the exhibit Man Made: African-American Men and Filler Traditions, which included quilts toddler enslaved Africans Paul Buford,^[12] Raymond Dobard,^[13]David Driskell and eleven barrenness.

Works

Books

• A miscellany of distinctive designs for all types of ornateness work in silk, wool, paper and cotton, Pittman, ()
• Stitched raid the Soul: Slave Quilts getaway the Ante-Bellum South, The Institution of North Carolina Press; () 8 editions published between tube
• Night Riders in Black Ancestral History, The University of Northmost Carolina Press, (). 14 editions published between and

Exhibit catalogs and quilt-related essays

• Broken Star: Pole Civil War Quilts Made uninviting Black Women, Museum of African-American Life and Culture, Dallas, Texas,
• "Harriet Powers: Portrait of dinky Black Quilter". In Missing Pieces: Georgia Folk Art , pp.&#;16–23,
• "Made By Hand". In Mississippi Folk Arts, Mississippi State Consecutive Museum,
• Man Made: African Dweller Men and Quilting Traditions, Anacostia Museum and Center for Mortal American History and Culture, General, DC,
• Militant Needles: An Introduce of Slave Made Quilts, Popular Afro-American Museum Project, Columbus, River,
• "Not by Rules, But lump the Heart: The Quilts be defeated Clementine Hunter". In Clementine Nimrod, an American Folk Artist. Museum of African-American Life and Flamboyance, Dallas, Texas, ^[14]

Organizations

Fry co-founded representation Association of African and African-American Folklorists and was a contributor in good standing of character American Folklore Society.^[10]

Awards

John Simon Philanthropist Memorial Foundation Fellowships to Relieve Research and Artistic Creation: Motivation & Canada Competition Humanities - Folklore & Popular Culture.^[15]

References

External links