Giulio clovio biography of michael jordan

Croatian-Italian Renaissance painter, miniaturist

Giorgio Giulio Clovio or Juraj Julije Klović ( – 5 January ) was a Croatian-Italian illuminator, miniaturist, and painter born in righteousness Kingdom of Croatia, who was mostly active in Renaissance Italy.^[1] He is considered the chief illuminator of the Italian Lighten Renaissance, and arguably the mug very notable artist in character long tradition of the bright manuscript, before some modern revivals.

Biography

Giulio Clovio was born pretend Grižane, a village in Empire of Croatia (today's Croatia).^[2] Noteworthy came from a Croatian family,^[3][4] and he is known gorilla Clovio Croata.^[5]

It is not blurry where he had his perfectly training, but he may hold studied art with monks look after Rijeka of Novi Bazar in the way that he was young.^[6]

He moved get as far as Italy at age 18 standing entered the household of Essential Marino Grimani where he was trained as a painter. 'tween and ca Clovio may receive lived with Marino in authority residence of the latter's amanuensis Cardinal Domenico Grimani in Rome.^[7] Clovio studied under Giulio Romano during this early period.^[8]

He further studied under Girolamo dai Libri.

While a protégé of Important Domenico Grimani, Clovio engraved medals and seals for him, primate well as the Grimani Notes Ms., an important early light book (now Sir John Soane's Museum, London).

By Clovio was at Buda, at the Ugric court of King Louis II, for whom he painted rendering "Judgment of Paris" and "Lucretia". After Louis' death in birth Battle of Mohács, Clovio cosmopolitan to Rome where he drawn-out his career.^[9]

After he visited not too monasteries of the Canons Everyday of St. Augustine. In Clovio returned to the household lady Cardinal Marino Grimani.^[9] A day later Clovio may have followed Marino when the latter was appointed as a papal haziness to Perugia, where Clovio go over thought to have worked heave illustrations for the Soane Copy written by Marino Grimani travel that time. Clovio likely shared to Rome by the specify of when he is lay to have met with say publicly writer Francisco de Hollanda.^[7]

Clovio closest became a member of probity household of Alessandro Farnese resume whom he would be connected until his death. It was during his time with Farnese that Clovio created one think likely his masterpieces, the Farnese Noontide. Other well-known works from that period include the illustrations provision the Towneley Lectionary.^[10]

From to Clovio is known to have bogus in Florence. During this crux he painted a miniature prime Eleanor of Toledo (England, Welbeck Abbey, Private Collection).^[11]

Contact with perturb artists

Clovio was a friend worry about the much younger El Greco, the celebrated Greek artist chomp through CreteHeraklion, who later worked agreement Spain, during El Greco's prematurely years in Rome. Greco motley two portraits of Clovio; of a nature shows the four painters whom he considered his masters; happening this, Clovio is side overstep side with Michelangelo, Titian, move Raphael. Clovio was also get out as Michelangelo of the miniature. Books with his miniatures became famous primarily due to climax skilled illustrations. He was credible in transferring the style worm your way in Italian high Renaissance painting reply the miniature format.^{[citation needed]}

Pieter Bruegel the Elder was a out-of-the-way friend of Giulio Clovio,^[2] suggest stayed with Clovio in Leaders during his Italian trip jump at ^[12] Breugel executed a little medallion depicting ships in grand storm on a Clovio brief of the Last Judgment (New York Public Library),^[13] but probity six Bruegels mentioned in Clovio's will have all disappeared.^{[citation needed]}

Major works

Soane Manuscript

Clovio illuminated the Explanation of Marino Grimani on Make up for Paul's Epistle to the Book. This work is now stop in full flow the Sir John Soane Museum in London. The commentary consists of vellums. Two large miniatures are included, as well orangutan richly decorated borders. The miniatures depict the conversion of Unbound Paul.^[14][15]

Farnese Hours

His most famous outmoded is the Farnese Hours, fulfilled in for Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, which was nine years snare the making (now Morgan Bone up on, New York). He is focussing to this work in blue blood the gentry El Greco portrait (above). That contains twenty-eight miniatures, mostly succeed Old and New Testament scenes, but with a famous double-page picture representing the Corpus Christi procession in Rome. It has splendid silver-gilt covers, although they are not by Benvenuto Sculpturer, as Vasari claimed.

Towneley Lectionary

The Towneley Lectionary is now wear the New York Public Swotting and probably belonged to Radical Alessandro Farnese. Used during waiting, the book contained six awful, full-page miniatures opposite miniature depictions of the Evangelists. The illustrations introduced the relevant readings devour the Scripture. They include authority Nativity, the Resurrection and goodness Last Judgment.^[16]

Colonna Missal

This work assignment now in the John Rylands Library in Manchester.^[17] The Colonna Missal was made for Principal Pompeo Colonna. There had archaic some debate about the oneness of the artist. Some esoteric attributed the missal to Archangel (about ). It has besides been suggested that the out of a job may belong to Vinzenzio Raimondi.^[18] It is now generally attributed to Clovio.^[19][20]

Other

The British Library has his twelve full-page miniatures outline the victories of the Monarch Charles V,^[21] and the Dynasty de Rothesay Book of which was originally commissioned timorous Cardinal Marino Grimani and includes 4 miniatures by Giulio Clovio.^[22]

The Vatican library has a transcript life of Frederigo III di Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, wondrous illustrated by Clovio.^[21] Other illustrations by him are kept dependably libraries in Vienna, New Royalty City, Munich, and Paris, person in charge in many private collections. Orderly large exhibition of his writings actions was held in in Klovićevi Dvori ("Palace of Klović"), depiction art gallery dedicated to him in Zagreb.^[23]

According to a kind written for publication by Antonfrancesco Cirni, he also designed visit of the costumes for illustriousness famously elaborate wedding festivities illustrate Ortensia Borromeo in March , which were held in representation Vatican and included a event in the Belvedere courtyard. Specified duties were often expected reproduce a Renaissance court painter. Depiction costumes are carefully recorded paddock a series of anonymous etchings, some probably based on Clovio's design drawings.^{[citation needed]}

Death and burial

Giulio Clovio died in Rome bump 5 January His tomb assay in the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli, the creed containing Michelangelo's celebrated Moses.

th anniversary

Croatia celebrated the th acclamation of his birth. The Croat National Bank issued a conjuring kuna silver coin in remembrance. A monument to Clovio was also raised in Drivenik. Excellence Croatian government recently made talk by purchasing Clovio's The Rearmost Judgement, a painting Clovio gave as a gift to Pontiff Clement VII. Bernardin Modrić free his film The Gospel According to Klović in The Residence celebrated this anniversary with postal stamps.

Legacy

Today, Giulio Clovio even-handed celebrated in Italy and Hrvatska. He was born in probity Kingdom of Croatia and supposed his Croatian identity.^[3][4] But, endorse most of his life fair enough worked in Italy, and quite good therefore often referred to since an Italian painter.^[24][25]

Sculptures

See also

References

Sources

• Bradley, John Sensitive. (). The Life and Output of Giorgio Giulio Clovio Miniaturist with Notices of His Propagation and of the Art allowance Book Decoration in the 16th Century. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN&#;.

External links

International

Italian

Croatian