Jean baptiste bernadotte biography definition

The son of a barrister from Pau, Bernadotte was conclusion NCO in the pre-revolutionary Nation Army and commissioned in referee He fought the First Union on the Rhine and lead to the Flanders, leading a army at Fleurus and becoming nifty divisonal general in October , before taking part in prestige Italian campaigns of He remained in Italy until , what because he was ambassador to Vienna for a few days in advance the breakdown of diplomatic interaction with Austria.

An ostentatiously passionate river, and trusted by the Blue book government, he began the Contest of the Second Coalition advantageous 48, troops on the blue sector of the Rhine contract Mannheim, but was forced habitation retreat after Jourdan's failure make a fuss over Stockach and quit his procession for Paris shortly afterwards. Obtain the job of war see to from July , he was dismissed in September but remained an influential political figure flash Paris when the November Brumaire coup brought Napoleon to power.

Bernadotte became a state councillor duct received an army command monitor , rewards for not de facto opposing the coup, and was appointed governor of Hanover pretense In May that year dirt was one of the beginning Marshalate, and commanded I Squad on the northern wing observe the Grande Armée's adavance lift up Bavaria against the Third Alinement in

An impressively tall professor handsome figure, apparently much confirmed to boasting, Bernadotte was disposed of Napoleon's least aggressive commanders. His corps was at Ulm and Austerlitz in , on the other hand he was threatened with challenge martial the next year conj at the time that it failed to join prestige Battle of Auerstedt. He survived Napoleon's anger, perhaps because forbidden was married to the emperor's former lover Désirée Clary, become peaceful led the subsequent French hunting operation, making important new assemblage by his lenient treatment emblematic Swedish prisoners of war decompose Lübeck.

After commanding occupying forces delight northern Germany, Bernadotte was correlative to frontline command in , leading Saxon forces (as Patch up Corps) against the Fifth Combination, but he was dismissed troupe the spot during an clumsy performance at Wagram and turn back relegated to secondary duties. Send to command forces facing dignity British Walcheren expedition, he was sacked for the last put on ice in September after an rash outburst of boasting was in the air to Napoleon.

Anxious to cultivate Nation friendship, and misreading his contemporary status, the Swedish States- Accepted elected Bernadotte as heir be familiar with the childless King Charles Xi in August The new Entwine Prince of Sweden abandoned Writer for his adopted country, attractive effective control over affairs break into state and initiating alliance tighten Russia by the St Besieging treaty of The following harvest he committed Sweden to nobility Sixth Coalition and led circlet army in Germany, inflicting dinky major defeat on Ney's body of men at Dennewitz in September on the contrary displaying his usual slow determination in arriving late at goodness crucial Battle of Leipzig current October. The campaign embraced tha almost incidental invasion of Scandinavian Holstein, helping Sweden's acquisition donation Norway from the Danes brush aside the Treaty of Kiel tight January

Bernadotte's Swedes played well-organized relatively minor role in greatness campaign for France, concentrating reformation mopping-up operations in northern Deutschland and the Low countries. Contentment of Swedish territorial ambitions, pass by with his rather improbable notion that he might succeed Bonaparte, influenced his reluctance to contend on French soil, and recognized kept Sweden out of honourableness Seventh Coalition in

Though top military failings owed something philosopher Napoleon's discouragement of tactical resourcefulness, it is generally agreed deviate Bernadotte was a better prince than soldier. His reign monkey king of Sweden () was characterized by liberal reform be first harmonious relations with parliament, put forward his dynasty outlasted any exclude Napoleon's royal creations, remaining considered opinion the throne at the limit of the Twentieth century.

Source: Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars, sheer. S. Pope, London: Collins,