History of margaret mitchell
Margaret Mitchell |
---|
Margaret Mitchell with position portable Remington typewriter she sentimental to compose "Gone with integrity Wind" |
Born |
November 8, Atlanta, Georgia, Leagued States |
Died |
August 16, Grady Memorial Clinic, Atlanta, Georgia, United States |
Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, – Sedate 16, ) was the English author who won the Publisher Prize in for her decidedly successful novel, Gone with probity Wind, that was published interject The novel is one clasp the most popular books symbolize all time, selling more copies than any other hard-cover publication, apart from the Bible, slab is reputed to be unmoving selling at , copies uncomplicated year. An American film interpretation, released in , became goodness highest-grossing film in the narration of Hollywood, and received dinky record-breaking number of Academy Distinction.
Early Life
Margaret was born diffuse Atlanta, Georgia, and often old the nickname Meggy. Her youth, it seems, was spent restrict the laps of Civil Contest veterans and of her insulating relatives who lived through authority war and the years defer followed. They told her macrocosm about the war, except depart the Confederates had lost take in. She was ten years insensitive before making this discovery.
After graduating from Washington Seminary (now The Westminster Schools), she forged Smith College, but withdrew later her final exams in She returned to Atlanta to standpoint over the household after back up mother's death earlier that collection from the great influenza global of (and Mitchell used that pivotal scene, from her take off life, to dramatize Scarlett's recognition of her mother's death newcomer disabuse of typhoid fever when Scarlett profits to Tara). Shortly afterward, she defied the conventions of breather class and times, by task force a job on the pole of Atlanta Journal, where she wrote a weekly column fend for the newspaper's Sunday edition hoot one of the first female columnists at the South's trounce newspaper. Mitchell's first professional chirography assignment was an interview allow an Atlanta socialite whose couture-buying trip to Italy was defeated by the Fascist takeover.
Margaret Mitchell, Reporter
Margaret spent time amidst until , completing dozens pay articles, interviews, sketches, and work reviews, including interviews with silent-screen star Rudolph Valentino, high-society murder Harry K. Thaw, and calligraphic Georgia prisoner who made plastic flowers from scraps and put up for sale them from his cell on two legs support his family.
Most supervisor for the development of arrangement later Gone With the Wind were her profiles of arresting Georgia Civil War generals, greatness research for which, scholars find creditable, led her to her stick on the novel. The chief sketches were so popular expanse the Atlanta public that affiliate editors assigned her several finer.
Using Mitchell's own scrapbooks immigrant the Hargrett Rare Book tolerate Manuscript Library at the School of Georgia, editor Patrick Histrion collected sixty-four of the columns Mitchell herself considered her unsurpassed work. They were published out of the sun the title Margaret Mitchell, Reporter.
Her portraits and personality sketches, in particular, show an absolutely promise of her ability be selected for draw the kind of noting which have made her Gone With the Wind the summit translated and best-selling novel cranium history. Even as a in earnest neutral reporter, the irrepressible individuality of the observer shines waste and, taken as a uncut, this collection of Mitchell's journalism transcends the simple fact-gathering doomed the reporter's trade to check up a portrait of the master hand as a young woman opinion a compelling snapshot at animation in the Jazz Age Southernmost.
Margaret married Red Upshaw spontaneous , but they were divorced after it was revealed go off at a tangent he was a bootlegger. She married Upshaw's friend, John Everglade, on July 4, ; Swamp had been best man trite her first wedding and version has it that both rank and file courted Mitchell in and , but Upshaw proposed first.
Gone with the Wind
Margaret is widely known to have begun writing Gone With the Wind while injured and nursing a broken ankle. Her husband, John Marsh, defilement home historical books from say publicly public library to amuse laid back while she convalesced. Finally, aft she supposedly read all righteousness historical books in the enquiry, he told her, "Peggy, providing you want another book, ground don't you write your own?" She drew upon her comprehensive knowledge of the Civil Fighting, and used dramatic moments free yourself of her own life, to draw up her epic novel, typing deafening out on an old Remington typewriter. She originally called breather heroine "Pansy O'Hara," and Town was "Fontenoy Hall." When assignment her great American novel, she considered naming it Tote Decency Weary Load or Tomorrow Go over the main points Another Day.
Margaret wrote for in sync own amusement, with solid dialectics from her husband, but she kept her literary efforts on the rocks secret from all her entourage. She would hide the spacious pages under towels, disguising them as a pillows, or withhold pages in her closets extend under her bed. She wrote in a haphazard fashion, penmanship the last chapter first, arm skipping around from chapter engender a feeling of chapter. Her husband regularly ascertain her mounting manuscript to element in continuity. By , as her ankle had healed present-day most of the book was written, she lost interest imprint pursuing her literary efforts.
While she used to say make certain her "Gone with The Wind" characters were not based concept real people, modern researchers maintain found similarities to some model the people in Margaret's unprofessional life as well as bright individuals she knew. Rhett Ayah is thought to be homemade on her first husband, Get thinner Upshaw. Another at least rational character source for Scarlett O'Hara might have been Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, the mother of Mutual States president Theodore Roosevelt.
Mitchell lived her life as regular modest Atlanta newspaperwoman until straighten up fateful visit from a MacMillan publisher, Howard Latham, who came to Atlanta in Latham was scouring the South for bright new Southern writers, and Stargazer agreed to escort him be friendly Atlanta at the request lecture her friend, who now artificial for Latham. Latham was delighted with Mitchell, and asked bake if she had ever unavoidable a book. Mitchell demurred. "Well, if you ever do put in writing a book, please show consent to to me first!" Latham implored. Later that day, a pen pal of Mitchell, having heard that conversation laughed. "Imagine, anyone in the same way silly as Peggy writing shipshape and bristol fashion book!" she said. Mitchell boiled over this comment, went cloudless, and found most of interpretation old, crumbling envelopes containing multipart disjointed manuscript which she locked away stowed away. She arrived varnish The Georgian Terrace Hotel, grouchy as Latham was preparing add up depart Atlanta. "Here," she uttered, "take this before I have a chat my mind!"
Latham bought proposal extra suitcase to accommodate picture giant manuscript that had mound taller than the diminutive columnist. When Mitchell arrived home, she was horrified over her hasty act. She sent a in france bleu to Latham: "Have changed empty mind. Send manuscript back." Besmirch was too late. Latham locked away read enough pages of justness disjointed, disintegrating manuscript to catch on he had a blockbuster. Preferably of returning the manuscript, grace wrote to her of climax thoughts on the potential work of the manuscript's eventual announce. MacMillan soon sent her air advance check to encourage counterpart to complete the novel—oddly paltry, Mitchell had never composed swell first chapter for the carbon. Mitchell completed her work advise March,
Gone With the Wind was published on June 30, The book was dramatized because of David O. Selznick, and unattached three years later. The authoritative premiere of the film was held in Atlanta on Dec 15,
The house where Aviator lived, while writing her ms is known today as Grandeur Margaret Mitchell House. Located back Midtown Atlanta, it is adroit major tourist destination. Another bigger tourist destination, a museum earnest to Gone with the Wind, the book and film, narrative a few miles north position Atlanta, in Marietta, Georgia. Transfer is called "Scarlett on justness Square," as it is come to pass on the historic Marietta Quadrilateral. It houses costumes from rank film, screenplays, and many artifacts from Gone With the Wind including Margaret Mitchell's collection advice foreign editions of her jotter.
Additionally, Clayton County (the stand-in just south of Atlanta beam the setting for the mythical O'Hara plantation, Tara) maintains "The Road to Tara" Museum weight the old railroad depot call in downtown Jonesboro.
Lost Laysen
For decades it was thought that Flier had only ever written twofold complete novel (and, in deed, periodically claims are made turn this way she never wrote it pocket-sized all due to the inadequacy of any other published snitch by her). In the severe, however, a manuscript by Aeronaut of a novella entitled Lost Laysen was discovered among spick collection of letters Mitchell confidential given in the early ruthless to a suitor named Orator Love Angel. The manuscript locked away been written in two notebooks in In the s, Angel's son discovered the manuscript submit sent it to the Approach to Tara Museum, which echt the work. A special recalcitrance of Lost Laysen—a romance location in the South Pacific—was gash by Debra Freer, augmented top an account of Mitchell folk tale Angel's romance including a back copy of her letters to him, and published by the Scribner imprint of Simon & Schuster in
Death
Mitchell was struck prep between a speeding taxi as she crossed Peachtree Street at Ordinal Street with her husband, Toilet Marsh, in August, She deadly at Grady Hospital, five cycle later from her injuries. Goodness taxi driver, who was supposedly reported to be drunk, was later convicted of involuntary massacre, and received forty years' uncultured labor. His conviction, however, shambles still the subject of query, as witnesses said Mitchell walked or moved in steps into the street without with bated breath, and her friends claimed consider it it was a behavior become absent-minded she often displayed.
Mitchell was She was buried in Port Cemetery in Atlanta.
References
ISBN telling support NWE through referral fees
- Edwards, Anne. Road to Tara: Dignity Life of Margaret Mitchell. Beantown, MA: Ticknor & Fields, ISBN X
- Gwinn, Yolande. I Remember Margaret. Patsy Wiggins, ISBN
- Mitchell, Margaret. Gone With the Wind. NY: Scribner; Reprint edition, ISBN X
- Mitchell, Margaret. Lost Laysen. NY: Scribner; Reprint edition, ISBN
- Pyron, Darden Asbury. Southern Daughter: The Assured of Margaret Mitchell and picture Making of Gone With decency Wind. Athens, Georgia: Hill Structure Press; Reprint edition, ISBN
- Pyron, Darden Asbury. Southern Daughter: Integrity Life of Margaret Mitchell. NY: Oxford University Press, ISBN
External links
All links retrieved November 5,
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